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again without difficulty to illegal conditions when circumstances demanded it.

What form of organization the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party assumed at that time can be seen from the following description of the St. Petersburg organization written by Comrade Lenin in an article entitled: "The St. Petersburg Split in 1907". He wrote:

"The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party is organized democratically. This means that the business of the Party is conducted by its members, directly or through representatives, and that all members are equal without exception. All the officials, all the leading bodies, all the institutions of the party are elected, responsible and may be recalled. The business of the Petersburg organization is conducted by the elected Petersburg Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. The supreme body of the Petersburg organization, in view of it being impossible to gather all the members together at one time, (nearly 6,000 members), is a delegate conference of the organization. All the members of the party have the right to send delegates to this conference: one delegate for a definite number of Party members. For example, at the last conference, it was decided to elect one delegate for every 50 members. These delegates must be elected by all the members of the Party, and the decision of the delegates is the supreme and final decision obligatory for the whole of the local organization. But this is not all. In order