Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 14.djvu/182

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goods or commodities for or in respect whereof any tax is or shall be imposed, with intent to defraud the UnitedFine. States of such tax or any part thereof, shall be liable to a fine or penalty of not exceeding five hundred dollars.

Search warrant, how and by whom may be issued, to search premises to detect frauds upon the revenue. Sec. 15. And be it further enacted, That the judge of any circuit or district court of the United States, or any commissioner thereof, may issue a search warrant, authorizing any internal revenue officer to search any premises, if such officer shall make oath in writing that he has reason to believe, and does believe, that a fraud upon the revenue has been or is being committed upon or by the use of said premises.

Penalty for selling, &c. or receiving, &c. any box, cover, &c. marked to show that its contents have been inspected, such boxes being empty or having other contents than when marked; Sec. 16. And be it further enacted, That in case any person shall sell, give, or purchase or receive any box, barrel, bag, or any vessel, package, wrapper, cover, or envelope of any kind, stamped, branded or marked in any way so as to show that the contents or intended contents thereof have been duly inspected, or that the tax thereon has been paid, or that any provision of the internal revenue laws has been complied with, whether such stamping, branding, or marking may have been a duly authorized act or may be false and counterfeit, or otherwise without authority of law, said box, barrel, bag, vessel, package, wrapper, cover, or envelope being empty, or containing anything else than the contents which were therein when said articles had been so lawfully stamped, branded, or marked by an officer of the revenue, such person shall be liable to a penalty of not less than fifty nor more than five hundred dollars. And any person who shall make, manufacture, or producefor making, or marking, &c. any such box, cover, &c.; any box, barrel, bag, vessel, package, wrapper, cover, or envelope, stamped, branded, or marked, as above described, or shall stamp, brand, or mark the same, as hereinbefore recited, shall, upon conviction thereof, be liable to penalty as before provided in this section. And any person whofor doing the same with intent to defraud. shall violate the foregoing provisions of this section, with intent to defraud the revenue, or to defraud any person, shall, upon conviction thereof, be liable to a fine of not less than one thousand nor more than five thousandFine and imprisonment. dollars, or imprisonment for not less than six months, nor more than five years, or both such fine and imprisonment, at the discretion of the court. AndForfeiture of articles, &c. all articles sold, given, purchased, received, made, manufactured, produced, branded, stamped, or marked in violation of the provisions of this section, and all their contents, shall be forfeited to the United States.

Articles requiring marks or stamps, &c. sold upon distraint, without marks, &c. to be stamped and marked by the officer selling, upon sale thereof. Sec. 17. And be it further enacted, That where any whiskey, oil, tobacco, or other articles of manufacture or produce, requiring brands, stamps, or marks of whatever kind to be placed thereon, shall be sold upon distraint, forfeiture, or other process provided by law, the same not having been branded, stamped, or marked as required by law, the officer selling the same shall, upon sale thereof, fix, or cause to be affixed the brands, stamps, or marks so required, andExpenses. deduct the expense thereof from the proceeds of such sale.

Manual labor schools, &c. not to pay a manufacturer's tax, while, &c. Sec. 18. And be it further enacted, That manual labor schools and colleges shall not be required to pay a manufacturer's or special tax while the proceeds of the labor of such institutions are applied exclusively to the support and maintenancePost, p. 475. of such institutions.

No suit to be brought to recover tax wrongfully collected until after appeal to commissioner, and his decision thereon. Sec. 19. And be it further enacted, That no suit shall be maintained in any court for the recovery of any tax alleged to have been erroneously or illegally assessed or collected, until appeal shall have been duly made to the commissioner of internal revenue according to the provisions of law in that regard, and the regulations of the Secretary of the Treasury established in pursuance thereof, and a decision of said commissioner shall be had thereon, unless such suit shall be brought within six months from the time of said decision, or within sixSuit to be brought within what time. months from the time this act takes effect: Provided, That if said decision shall be delayed more than six months from the date of such appeal,Post, p. 475. then said suit may be brought at any time within twelve months from the date of such appeal.