Page:Troja by Heinrich Schliemann.djvu/303

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§ 111.]
EXPLORATION OF TUMULUS OF ANTILOCHUS.
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to his father if he learns his death.[1] Menelaus erects in Egypt a cenotaph to Agamemnon.[2] So Virgil tells us that Andromache, who had married Helenus and become. queen of Chaonia, had erected in the shade of a sacred grove, on the bank of another Simois, a cenotaph in honour of Hector.[3]

§ III. Tumulus of Antilochus.—In spite of all my endeavours, I have not been able to persuade the proprietor of the third tumulus, which is crowned by the large massive windmill, to permit me, for an indemnity of £3, to sink a shaft within the building or to run in a tunnel at the foot of the hillock; for he apprehends that, by this operation, the heavy walls of the mill might fall in. I could only obtain from him permission to dig with the pickaxe small holes in the slope of the tumulus. In these holes I gathered many fragments of the very same archaic pottery which I had found in the tumuli of Achilles and Patroclus. All that remains, therefore, to be done, is to put on record the re-discovery of this tumulus which was so well known in antiquity,[4] and to insert it on the map of the Troad as the Tumulus of Antilochus, in

  1. Od. I. 289–291:
    εἰ δέ κε τεθνηῶτος ἀκούσῃς, μηδ' ἔτ᾽ ἐόντος,
    νοστήσας δὴ ἔπειτα φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαίαν,
    σῆμά τέ οἱ χεῦαι, καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερείξαι.

    Od. II. 222, 223:

    σῆμά τέ οἱ χεύω, καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερείξω
    πολλὰ μάλ', ὅσσα ἔοικε, καὶ ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω.

  2. Od. IV. 583, 584:
    αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατέπαυσα θεῶν χόλον αἰὲν ἐόντων,
    χοῦ ᾿Αγαμέμνονι τύμβον, ἵν᾽ ἄσβεστον κλέος εἴη.

  3. Æneid. III. 302–305:
    ante urbem in luco, falsi Simoentis ad undam,
    libabat cineri Andromache, Manesque vocabat
    Hectoreum ad tumulum, viridi quem cespite inanem,
    et geminas, causam lacrymis, sacraverat aras.

  4. Strabo, XIII. p. 596.