- 177, 180, 190, 301, 311, 318-23, 413, 440, 466, 469; Kingdom of, 318-20, 322, 467
- Jesters, 562
- Jesus Christ, 14, chap. vi, 125, 175, 195, 209, 296, 299, 311, 313, 316, 318, 380, 413, 439, 442, 447-48, 517, 561, 569, 572; Order of, 608
- Jews, 97-98, 103, 123-24, 158; in Mohammedan world, 174, 176, 184, 186; in Western Christendom, 123-24, 178, 195, 325, 355, 358, 370, 372, 485, 494, 500, 560, 632; in eastern Russia, 230; and see Judaism
- Joan of Arc, 336, 528-29, 531
- Joanna I, Queen of Naples, 586
- Joanna II, 586
- Joanna, daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella, 633-34
- Jobst, imperial claimant, 539
- John X, Pope, 227
- John XXII, 561
- John XXIII, 567-68, 572, 604
- John, King of England, 444, 457-60, 466, 479-81, 487-88, 493-94, 509, 519, 562-64
- John II, or the Good, King of France, 511, 517, 519, 522, 525
- John II, King of Aragon, 586
- John II, King of Portugal, 609, 632-33
- John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, 526
- John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, 523, 525, 563, 628
- John of Cappadocia, 129, 132
- John of Ireland, or Erigena, 211, 373-74
- John of Monte Corvino, 394
- John of Plano Carpini, 393
- John, see Hunyadi, Huss, Wyclif, etc.
- John, Gospel of, 107 note
- Jonas, the monk, 159
- Jordanes, 119, 127
- Journeyman, 331-32
- Jousts, 252
- Jubilee, 504, 561
- Judaism, 98, 103, 172, 175; and see Jews
- Judas, 413
- Juliers, 88
- Julius II, Pope, 607, 634, 636-37
- Julius Cæsar, see Cæsar
- Julius Firmicus Maternus, see Firmicus
- Jupiter, priest of, 4
- Jura Mountains, 12, 17, 542
- Jurists, Roman, 30-31; medieval, 434
- Jury, trial by, 206, 477-78; 627, 629
- Just price, 332-33: and see Prices
- Justiciar, 458
- Justin, 128, 131, 133
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- Justinian, chap. viii, 155, 178, 190, 206, 260, 342, 377, 413, 589
- Jutes, 85, 118, 164
- Juvenal, 39, 66, 99
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- Kaaba, 174, 176
- Kalmar Union, 547
- Karakorum, 393
- Keep, of castle, 247
- Kent, 164, 167, 169, 220-21
- Khalid, 176
- Khan (or, Khagan), 57-58, 393, 548-51
- Khazars, 230
- Kiev, 224, 230, 344, 549
- King of the Romans, 615
- Kings, 49, 120; Frankish, 192, 194, 202-07; Anglo-Saxon, 221-22; in feudal period, 256, 259; and papacy, 287, 455-63, 466; their anger, 349; and communes in France, 361, 363; and universities, 391; Norman and Angevin, 459; French, 401; Scandinavian, 546-47, 577; and see Absolutism, Government, Royal
- King's Bench, Court of, 476
- Kinship, in ancient city, 24; among early Germans, 47
- Knighthood, 251-52, 297, 303, 308, 312, 324, 347, 349, 514; German, 534, 539, 591
- Knight service, 242, 257, 277
- Knights of the Round Table, 406
- Knights of the shire, 477-78, 482-84, 486, 488, 501; and see Dobrzin, Golden Fleece, Hospitalers, Robber Knights, Templars, Teutonic Knights, etc.
- Koran, 172-73, 181, 191, 320
- Korea, 183
- Kosovo, 556
- Kublai Khan, 550
- Kumanians, 548-49
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- Laborers, Statute of, 518, 523-24
- Labrador, 223
- Laconia, 151
- Ladislas I, Posthumous, King of Bohemia and Hungary, 571, 615
- Ladislas II, 571, 615
- Lady Chapels, 430
- Laity, demand a greater share in the Church, 562, 569
- Lake-dwellers, 3-4
- Lambert of Hersfeld, 376
- Lancaster, House of, 525, 531, 618, 627-29
- Lancelot Malocello, 394
- Lancet windows, 431
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