- Free cities, 368, 534, 536, 615
- Freedmen, 41, 52
- Freedom, 21, 217, 307, 327, 330, 335; and see Emancipation
- Freeholders, 477-78, 486
- Freemen, 47-48, 169-70, 217-18, 221, 238, 480-81, 534, 617; and see Citizenship
- Freiberg, 306
- Freiburg Cathedral, 432
- French invasions of Italy, 614, 633-38, 640
- French language, 119, 211, 260, 269, 272, 399-400, 423, 474, 487, 510, 562
- French literature, 401-09, 493
- French Revolution, 521
- Frescoes, 113, 432, 597, 599; of Giotto, 601; of Masaccio, 602
- Freshmen, 392
- Friars, 393, 448-52, 454, 486-87, 562-63, 634-35
- Friezes, 25, 66, 600, 603
- Frisia, 167-69, 194, 213, 270, 398, 488
- Friuli, 156, 171, 203, 265
- Froissart, 513
- Frontiers, Roman, 29, 40, 43, 53, chap. v; Byzantine, 138; Frankish, 192, 198, 200, 202, 209, 218; others, 305, 308-09, 435, 620, 638
- Fulda, 264
- Fulk the Black, Count of Anjou, 274
- Fulk V, 275
- Funeral monuments, 604
- Funerals, 41, 335~36
- Furniture, 234, 338
- Future life, see Immortality
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- Gabelle, 499, 501
- Gabriel, angel, 175
- Gaelic, 398
- Gaeta, 341
- Gaetano, Peter, 503
- Gaiseric, King of the Vandals, 83, 119-20
- Galen, 23, 385, 589
- Galerius, Roman Emperor, 104
- Galicia, in central Europe, 551-52
- Galicia, in Spain, 273, 304, 410
- Galla Placidia, 82-84, 129, 147
- Gallican, see Church
- Gallic language, 398
- Gallipoli, 556
- Gallo-Romans, 122, 198, 213, 272
- Gama, Vasco da, 611-13, 633
- Gargoyles, 429, 433
- Garonne River, 12, 17, 218, 272
- Gascony, 272-73, 278, 367, 434, 485, 497, 506, 508, 517-18
- Gastaldo, 344
- Gattamelata, 604
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- Gaul, 29, 34, 39-43, 52, 54, 75, 78-79, 81-86, 88-93, 111-12, 115, chap. vii, 149, 155, 157, 159-60, 166-69, 171, 179, 196, 223, 227-28, 278, 283, 328, 375-76, 383, 398, 402
- Gauzelin, Bishop of Paris, 219
- Gelimer, King of the Vandals, 135
- Genealogies, 324
- Genoa, 313, 318-19, 321, 341, 343-45, 353, 394, 467, 470, 514, 553-54, 566, 583, 609, 636-37
- Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou, 274
- Geoffrey the Fair, Count of Anjou, 275, 278, 384
- Geoffrey, brother of King John of England, 457
- Geography, 1; of Europe, 11-12, 17; and history, 12-13; of Roman Empire, 19, 39; of Gaul, 88-89; Frankish, 215; of southern France, 271-72; of Venice, 342-43; influence of, 24, 56, 232, 258, 260; study of, 183, 188, 224, 383-84, 386, 550, 591,
- 610-11; exploration and discovery, 393-95, 587, 633
- Geology, 1
- Geometry, 124
- George, see Podiebrad, George of, and St. George, of Donatello
- Gepidae, 140, 150
- Gerbert, 375-76, 396
- German-American, 6
- German Empire, modern, 40, 540
- Germania of Tacitus, 41
- German kingdoms in the West, chap. vii
- German language, 53, 119, 398-99, 552
- German law, early, 4, 41-42, 48-49, 50-52, 119, 122-23, 169-70, 204, 294, 535
- German literature, 42, 44, 401, 405-07, 409, 415
- Germans and Germany, geography, 10-11, 14-15; early, 33, 39, 40-55, 57-59, 68, chap. v, 102, 109; 139-40, 167-69, 171, 194, 202, 204, 209, 211, 213, 217-18, 228, 233-34, 242, 246, 252, 256; feudal, 260-65; ecclesiastical, 280, 283, 285-87, 289-92; expansion, 305-09; and the crusades, 314, 320-21, 323, 326; towns and gilds, 331, 336, 340, 342, 345, 349-50, 352, 356, 363, 368-69, 372; learning, 375-76, 389-90, 402; architecture, 422-23, 431; further history, 436, 442, 450, 457, 460-63, 467-70, 472, 474, 513, 524, chap. xxviii, 552-53, 556-57, 560-61, 566-72, 595, 614-17, 633, 638
- Ghent, 365-67, 498, 512, 524, 618
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