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The Hieratic Religion
79

partly mystic designations; of sacrificial articles, the sacred straw upon which the priests are seated, the doors of the enclosure within which the offering takes place, and the sacrificial post to which the animal is tied have a stanza each in every one of the ten āprī-hymns. These sets of invocations are purely liturgical; each set belongs to a different family of Rishis or "seers." In general, each of the so-called " family books" of the Rig-Veda has its āprī-hymn. A peculiar odor of sancity, solemnity, and family pride must have attached itself to these formulas. In later times, when the hymns of the Rig-Veda are taken in lump, and employed at the great sacrifices with but very slight reference to the particular priest family from which they are supposed to have been derived, the choice of the āprī-hymns is still made according to family. The ritual books at that time still order that the sacrificer must choose that āprī-hymn which was composed in the family of the Rishi from whom he would fain derive his descent.[1] It seems likely, therefore and for other reasons, that each family book of the Rig-Veda was intended for essentially the same class of practices, carried on according to different family traditions, and to the accompaniment of different

  1. See Çānkhāyana Çrautasūtra 5. 16; Āçvalāyana Çrautasūtra 3. 2; Lātyāyana Çrautasūtra 6. 7.