Page:The Journal of geology (IA journalofgeology11893univers).pdf/35
find which is representative of great economic importance. It displays its clays, sands, iron ores, building stones, petroleum, salt, etc., in a thoroughly systematic and creditable manner, and gives a very good idea of the relative importance of the different products.
The Pennsylvania exhibit is somewhat more elaborate than that of New York, as it should be, on account of the greater value of its products. Its immense coal and oil resources, together with its iron, clays, glass-making materials, slates, building stones, etc., are very well displayed. A model showing the method of coal mining and relief maps of the anthracite basins and of the whole state add to the attractions of the exhibit. A large series of samples of crude and refined petroleum are an appropriate and interesting feature of the exhibit. A large column of anthracite in a conspicuous position in the centre of the building, and apart from the rest of the Pennsylvania exhibit, represents a vertical section of the "mammoth seam" on the property of the Lehigh Valley Coal Company. A second column, near the main Pennsylvania exhibit, is composed of blocks of the different products of that state, varying in size according to their importance, the smaller blocks being placed successively higher in the column.
New Jersey makes a much less elaborate exhibit than either New York or Pennsylvania, though it is neatly arranged and in some respects it is good. The magnetic iron ores of the northern part of the state, and the clays, marls, and other products are well exhibited. The zinc deposits of Sussex county, however, are only poorly represented, and in this respect the exhibit might have been improved. A glass-plate model of the zinc mines at Mine Hill, Franklin Furnace, Sussex county, is an attractive feature.
Virginia makes a very characteristic and well arranged exhibit, though the fact that the materials exhibited are not in cases detracts from their neatness. A large display of coal and coke, so rapidly becoming the most important products of the state, is made; while the characterstic brown hematite (limon-