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THE JOURNAL OF GEOLOGY.

relatively little interruption, until the close of Paleozoic time. Certain minor disturbances occurred along the eastern border of the sea, but they were not of sufficient extent to affect a general conclusion—which is, that the depression of the areas of deposition within the continental platform continued without reversal of the subsidence during Paleozoic time. During Cambrian, and it may be late Algonkian time, the extended interior Mississippian region was practically leveled by denudation, the eroded material being carried into the Cordilleran and Appalachian seas, and, probably, to a sea to the south.

The sedimentation of the Mississippian area in Paleozoic time, between the Appalachian and the Cordilleran seas, was small as compared to that which accumulated in the latter. In Devonian time there does not appear to have been any sedimentation in the western portion of it west of the 94th meridian and east of the Cordilleran sea, and it was slight in the same interval in the Appalachian sea south of the 37th parallel.[1] There is little if any evidence in the sediments of Paleozoic time to show that they were deposited in the deep, open ocean; on the contrary, they were largely accumulated in partially enclosed seas or mediterraneans and on the borders of the continental plateau. The former is particularly true of the sedimentation of the Cordilleran and Appalachian seas and the broad Mississippian sea.

The close of the prolonged period of Paleozoic sedimentation was brought about by what Dana has termed the "Appalachian revolution." The topography of the continent was more or less changed, and the conditions of sedimentation that followed were unlike those that preceded. This revolution raised above the sea level a considerable portion of the Cordilleran and the Appalachian sea-beds and also of the Mississippian sea, east of the 96th meridian and north of the 34th parallel.

  1. The non-occurrence of Devonian sediment has not yet been fully explained. It has been suggested that the sea beyond the reach of mechanical sedimentation was too deep for the deposition of calcareous deposits. It is more probable that the sea was shallow and an area of non-deposition, or that its bed was raised to form a low, level land surface at a base level of erosion that was subjected to very slight degradation.