Page:The Journal of geology (IA journalofgeology11893univers).pdf/195

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
EDITORIAL.
621

ginia and Maryland, by N. H. Darton; Notes on the Geological Exhibits of the World's Fair, by G. H. Williams; Dislocation of the Strata of the Lead and Zinc Region of Wisconsin and their Relation to the Mineral Deposits, with some observations upon the Origin of the Ores, by W. P. Blake; Geology of the Sandhill Region in the Carolinas, by J. A. Holmes; The Gravels of the Glacier Bay in Alaska, by H. F. Reid; The Arkansas Coal Measures in their Relation to the Pacific Carboniferous Province, by James Perrin Smith; Glaciation of the White Mountains, N. H., by C. H. Hitchcock.

Professor Reid's paper on the Gravels of Glacier Bay was given the form of an illustrated evening lecture, and was found entertaining and instructive by the popular audience as well as the members of the society. By admirable photographic illustrations he brought forth very clearly and impressively many of the features of glacial action. It was peculiarly valuable as illustrating the behavior of alpine glaciers when they reach unusual magnitude, and particularly when they approach the Piedmont type.

The paper of Sir J. Wm. Dawson does not admit of ready synopsis. It needs to be read in full. Professor Claypole presented a number of interesting and apparently important facts relative to fossil fishes from north-eastern Ohio.

One of the more notable papers was that of Professor Stevenson, in which objections were urged against the current doctrine of the origin of anthracite through metamorphic agencies connected with heat and pressure. In lieu of this hypothesis, which the author held to be untenable, an hypothesis was offered connecting the origin of anthracite with the conditions of deposition. Anything less than a full statement of the author's view in his own language would fail to do it justice.

The paper of Professor Hall and Mr. Sardeson, read by the latter, endeavored to correlate, in much detail, the series of magnesian limestones of the north-western states. The most notable feature was the placing of the dividing horizon between the middle and the upper Cambrian considerably higher than has been done by most previous writers, throwing the larger part of the