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Editorial.


The Lake Superior excursion, under the leadership of Professors Van Hise and Wadsworth, which preceded the scientific meetings at Madison and Chicago, was participated in by a goodly company of foreign and American geologists from whose testimony we learn that it was unusually profitable and enjoyable. It was thoroughly planned, even to minor details, and carried into execution with remarkable precision, no time being wasted by errors or by undue attention to trivial features. Brief lucid explanations by the guides brought out the essential features of the formations and greatly facilitated observation.

The meeting of the Geological Society of America at Madison was attended by somewhat larger numbers than usually gather at a summer meeting. The following twenty papers were offered and read in full or given in substance, with the exception of two, whose authors were absent, and which were only read by title for lack of time: On the Study of Fossil Plants, by Sir J. Wm. Dawson; On a New Species of Dinichthys, On a new Cladodus from the Cleveland Shale, and On a Remarkable Fossil Jaw from the Cleveland Shale, by E. W. Claypole; Origin of Pennsylvania Anthracite, by J. J. Stevenson; The Magnesian Series of the North-western States, by C. W. Hall and F. W. Sardeson; On the Succession in the Marquette Iron District of Michigan, by C. R. Van Hise; Extra-morainic Drift in New Jersey, by G. Frederick Wright; On the Limits of the Glaciated Area in New Jersey, by A. A. Wright; South Mountain Glaciation, by Edward H. Williams, Jr.; Terrestrial Subsidence South-east of the American Continent, by J. W. Spencer; Evidences of the Derivation of Kames, Eskers, and Moraines of the North American Ice-sheet, chiefly from its Englacial Drift, and The Succession of Pleistocene Formations in the Mississippi and Nelson River Basins, by Warren Upham; The Cenozoic History of Eastern Vir-

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