Page:The Hymns of the Rigveda Vol 1.djvu/64

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HYMN 33.]
THE RIGVEDA.
45
15 Indra is King of all that moves and moves not, of creatures tame and horned, the Thunder-wielder.
Over all living men he rules as Sovran, containing all as spokes within the felly.


HYMN XXXIII.
Indra.
Come, fain for booty[1] let us seek to Indra: yet more shall he increase his care that guides us.
Will not the Indestructible endow us with perfect knowledge of this wealth, of cattle?

2 I fly to him invisible Wealth-giver as flies the falcon to his cherished eyrie,
With fairest hymns of praise adoring Indra, whom those who laud him must invoke in battle.

3 Mid all his host, he bindeth on the quiver: he driveth cattle from what foe he pleaseth:
Gathering up great store of riches, Indra, be thou no trafficker with us[2], most mighty.

4 Thou slewest with thy bolt the wealthy Dasyu[3], alone, yet going with thy helpers, Indra!
Far from the floor of heaven in, all directions, the ancient riteless ones[4] fled to destruction.

5 (illegible text) the riteless turned and fled, Indra! with averted faces,
When thou, fierce Lord of the Bay Steeds, the Stayer[5], blewest from earth and heaven and sky the godless.

6 They met in fight the army of the blameless: then the Navagvas[6] put forth all their power.
They, like emasculates with men contending, fled, conscious, by steep paths from Indra, scattered.

  1. Fain for booty : gavyántaḥ, literally seeking or eager for kine, that is, booty or wealth consisting chiefly of cattle.
  2. Be thou no trafficker with us: Do not deal illiberally with us like a petty trader: do not give sparingly, nor demand too much in return.
  3. The wealthy Dasyu: according to Sâyana, ‘Vritra the robber,' the withholder of the fertilizing rain. The Dasyus are also a class of demons, enemies of gods and men, and sometimes the word means a savage, a barbarian.
  4. The ancient riteless ones: the followers of Vritra; here (illegible text) with indigenous races who had not adopted, or were hostile (illegible text) the Veda.
  5. The Stayer: he who stands firm in battle. The word in the text sthâtar appears to correspond exactly with the Latin Stator (Jupiter Stator). See Benfey, Orient und Occident, 1. 48.
  6. The Navagvas: the name of a mythological family often associated with that of Angiras, and described as (illegible text) in Indra's battles, regulating the worship of the Gods, etc.