Page:Statesman's Year-Book 1921.djvu/787

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RELIGION
735

which period a plebiscite of the province would decide to which country it should belong As the plebiscite has not yet been taken, the provinces are still occupied by Chile.

Area and population of the provinces on January 1, 1919:—

Provinces Area:Sq. Miles Population 1919 Pop. per sq. Mile
Tacna 8,999 40,630 4.51
Tarapacá 16,689 137,050 8.21
Antofagasta 46,408 235,506 5.07
Atacama 30,711 64,019 2.08
Coquimbo 14,098 192,750 13.67
Aconcagua 5,406 182,165 24.44
Valparaiso 1,775 355,356 200.20
Santiago 5,893 640,087 108.61
O'Higgins 2,168 129,992 59.95
Colchagua 8,851 163,848 42.54
Curicó 8,045 116,465 38.24
Talca 3,864 131,106 33.98
Maule 2,812 110,465 39.28
Linares 3,969 129,851 32.71
Ñuble 3,498 202,594 57.91
Concepción 3,318 277,799 83.86
Arauco 189 76,785 35.07
Biobío 5,353 107,407 20.06
Malleco 3,803 139,166 42.13
Cautin 6,881 167,567 26.26
Valdivia 8,991 196,283 21.83
Llanquihué 34,778 156,246 4.49
Chiloé 6,979 100,161 14.85
Magallanes territory. 65,855 34,752 0.53
Total 289,829 4,088,050 13.95



Many islands to the north, west, and south belong to Chile. The coast line is about 2,485 miles in length.

In 1885 the population numbered 2,527,320; in 1895, 2,712,145. In 1907 (last census), 3,249,279 (1,624,221 males and 1,625,058 females).

The estimated population of the principal towns in 1919 was : — Santiago. 424,993 ; Valparaiso, 218,465 ; Concepcion, 74,808 ; Iquique, 47,677 ; Talca, 43,044; Chilian, 40,278; Antofagasta, 69,175; Vina del Mar, 35,320; Curico, 23,707 ; Temuco, 33,860 ; La Serena, 16,191 ; Talcahuano, 24,857 ; Valdivia, 27,513. The great majority of the population is of European origin. The indigenous inhabitants are of three branches, the Fuegians. mostly nomadic, living in or near Tierra del Fuego ; the Araucans (101,118) in the valleys or on the western slopes of the Andes ; the Changes, who inhabit the northern coast region and work as labourers.

Births, marriages, and deaths, exclusive of stillbirths : —

Year Total Births Illegitimate Births Marriages Deaths Surplus of Births
1915 136,597 50,365 19,150 96,716 39,881
1916 144,193 54,987 20,121 99,856 44,337
1917 149,161 58,334 21,379 107,199 41,962
1918 145,871 55,832 21,614 108,667 37,204
1919 144,980 55,706 21,471 137,538 7,442

Illegitimate births in 1919 were 384, and legitimate births 616 per thousand of the population. Immigration is small, but is encouraged by the Government.

Religion.

The Roman Catholic religion is maintained by the State, but according to the Constitution all religions are respected and protected. There is one archbishop (Santiago), three bishops, and four vicars apostolic. There were in 1919, 349 parishes in the Republic, 664 churches, and 729 chapels.