Page:Sewell Dikshit The Indian Calendar (1896) proc.djvu/116

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100
THE INDIAN CALENDAR.
d. w. a. b. c.
State the figures for this 286 2 82 249 842
Subtract value for two days (Table IV.) 2 2 677 73 5
284 0 9405 176 837
Equation for () (176) (Table VI.) 265
Equation forDo. () (842) (Do. VII.) 112
0 9782

This gives Saturday kṛishṇa (30), amâvâsyâ. i.e., that tithi had (10,000 − 9782) 218 parts to run at sunrise on Saturday. Therefore it ended on Saturday, and cannot be connected with a Sunday. Here again we have not the correct date.

Now let us suppose that the given year 666 is a current amânta year. Then the given month, Kârttika, is amânta, and the intercalary month was Bhâdrapada. The given month would be the 9th.

d. w. a. b. c.
Chaitra śukla 1st, Śaka 666 current (Table I.) 61 0 289 837 227
240 (for 8 months) + 15 (śukla) + 14 (as above) = 269 tithies = 265 days (Table IV.) 265 6 9737 617 726
326 6 26 454 953
Equation for () (454) (Table VI.) 180
Equation forDo. () (953) (Do. VII.) 78
6 284

This gives us Friday, śukla 1st. The preceding day is kṛishṇa amâvâsyâ, and this therefore ends on Thursday and can in no way be connected with a Sunday. This date is therefore again wrong. The amâvâsyâ of the previous month (29 days back) would end on a Wednesday or perhaps Tuesday, so that cannot help us. If we go back yet a month more, it is possible that the kṛishṇa amâvâsyâ might fall on a Sunday. That month could only be called Kârttika if it were treated according to the pûrṇimânta system and if there were no intercalary month. The given month would then be the 7th in the year. We test this as usual.

d. w. a. b. c.
Chaitra śukla 1st, Śaka 666 current 61 0 289 837 227
180 (6 expired months) + 15 śukla + 14 (as before) = 209 tithis = 206 days (Table IV.) 206 3 9758 476 564
267 3 47 313 791
Equation for () (313) (Table VI.) 269
Equation forDo. () (791) (Do. VII.) 119
3 435 .

This gives Tuesday,[1] śukla 2nd, two tithis in advance of the required one.

  1. In this case the result by the approximate method A or B will be wrong by two days.