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  • Jurisdiction, criminal, 62, 167; exercised by king, 62; by duumviri, 63, 161; consuls, 86, 199; aediles, 211, 369; people, 86, 88, 372; quaestors, 63, 80, 211 foll.; praetors, 207; Senate and consuls, 386, 387; Princeps, 388; praefectus urbi, 408, 424; pr. annonae, 412; pr. vigilum, 413; pr. praetorio, 410, 424; in standing courts, 177, 183, 207, 213, 236, 372, 386, 390; by special commissions, 239, 278; tribune’s intercession, 178, 371
  • ⸺ administrative, of consuls, 198; censors, 232
  • ⸺ capital, 79, 107, 109, 161; of the people, 245; on appeal from consuls, praetors, quaestors, curule aediles, and tribunes, 246; of Plebs on appeal from tribunes, 100, 107, 161, 168, 246; and plebeian aediles, 246; procedure in judicia populi, 246
  • ⸺ domestic, 2
  • ⸺ international, 294 foll.
  • ⸺ military, 63, 76, 79, 84, 85, 108, 151, 155, 279, 328, 389
  • ⸺ municipal, 302, 304, 423
  • ⸺ political, 182, 211
  • ⸺ provincial, 155, 325, 435
  • Land, public, 89, 90, 117, 229, 286, 413; tenure, 8, 15, 65-69, 75, 310; connexion with Servian tribes, 67, 223; in Italy, 307; in provinces, 320, 430
  • Latin league, 295 foll.; status of Latins, 308
  • Law, religious, 23, 51-57; judge-made, 206; form of a, 242; influence of Roman law on the Empire, 437
  • Legates, 434 foll.
  • Legislation, procedure in, 256 foll.
  • Legislative powers, of Populus, 5, 42, 239, 377; limited by magisterial initiative, 43, 88; by veto, 86, 179; by encroachments of Princeps and Senate, 372, 377 foll.
  • ⸺ of Plebs, 96-97, 109, 124, 126
  • Licinio-Sextian laws, 120, 130, 216
  • Lot, 47, 124, 148, 191, 198, 200, 204, 213, 285, 433
  • Magistracy, 84, 150, 152-191, 363 foll.; qualifications, 183; candidature, 187 foll.; minor magistracies, 234 foll., 364
  • Manumission, 133, 134
  • Marius, 134, 240, 249
  • Marriage, 17, 39, 111, 136; intermarriage with foreigners, 295
  • Martial law, 279
  • Master of the Horse, 196
  • Military service, 41, 68-74, 137, 138; conscription, 154; cavalry, 41, 73, 225; pensions, 396
  • Monarchy, 44, 45-65, 337
  • Municipal administration of Italy, 304, 305, 313 foll.; in the provinces, 437
  • Nobility, in later Republic, 129, 265; in Principate, 398 foll.
  • Nomination to office, 47, 78, 98, 191, 245, 360
  • Pardon, 391
  • Patria potestas, 18-23
  • Patricians, origin of, 5; possess caput, 31; predominance in early Republic, 86, 87; alliance with plebeian aristocracy, 129 foll.; created by Princeps, 347, 399; special powers of patrician senators, 265, 273, 275
  • Plebeians, origin of, 5, 6; generally excluded from clans, 10, 11; members of Populus, 66; gradual rise to power, 92 foll., 111, 120, 126, 127; plebeian law, 17, 28, 29, 104
  • Political misdemeanours, 181, 182, 227
  • Pomerium, extension of, 342, 345
  • Pontifex Maximus, in monarchy, 50, 51; conducts an election of tribunes, 108; in Principate, 350, 351, 397
  • Pontifical college, in monarchy, 50 foll.; exponents of fas, 54; of jus, 86; admission of Plebeians, 123; election to, 124, 254
  • Praefects, 394, 396, 401, 406
  • Praetors, 120, 153, 157, 202-208; under Principate, 364, 368; see Edict
  • Priestly orders, 442
  • Primogeniture, 22, 130
  • Prisoners of war, 141
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