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Epistulae ad Familiares, IV. xiv.

my old position; in the other you expressed a hope that the arrangement I had made[1] might turn out well and happily. Well if "position" means the holding of sound political opinions, and making those opinions acceptable to men of sound character, I certainly do maintain my position; but if "position" consists in the ability to give practical effect to your opinions, or even merely to defend them with freedom of speech, why, then I have no vestige of position left me, and we are doing exceedingly well if we can but school ourselves to endure with self-control those evils, some of which have already befallen us, and others are hanging over us; and it is hard to do so in a war of this sort,[2] the issue of which on one side threatens massacre, and on the other slavery.

At this dangerous crisis I feel some slight consolation, when I recall that I foresaw all this, at the time when I was seriously alarmed even at our successes and not at our failures alone, and saw how great was the risk of submitting a point of constitutional right to the arbitrament of arms. For supposing that, by means of those arms, the party I had been drawn to join, not by any desire for war, but by the hope of arranging a peace, had proved victorious, I was none the less aware how sanguinary was bound to be the victory of men so angry, so rapacious, and so arrogant; and if on the other hand they were to be defeated, how crushing was bound to be the ruin of my fellow-citizens, some of them men of the highest rank, others of the highest character also, but men who, when I foretold all this and took the wisest measures for their safety, were more anxious that I should be regarded as showing undue timidity than proper prudence.

  1. This probably refers to his marriage with his young and wealthy ward, Publilia, about a year after he had divorced Terentia, for having, as he alleged, mismanaged his affairs during his banishment.
  2. The Spanish war against the sons of Pompey. Their victory would mean massacre, the victory of Caesar enslavement.
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