Page:Life Movements in Plants.djvu/263

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XX.—ACTION OF LIGHT AND WARMTH ON AUTONOMOUS ACTIVITY


By


Sir J. C. Bose.


In the preceding Paper I have shown the essential similarity of effect of stimulus on autonomous activity of the Desmodium leaflet, and of the growing organ. It was shown how stimulus revived the pulsatory activity of Desmodium leaflet in a state of standstill, in the same way as it renewed the arrested growth-activity.

THE OSCILLATING RECORDER.

The investigation of this subject was rendered possible by the successful device of my Oscillating Recorder. A very light glass fibre was used for the construction of the lever, which was supported on jewel bearings. The short arm of the lever was 2 cm. in length, and the long arm 8 cm. This gave a magnification of 4 times. But it is quite easy to increase the magnification to 10 times or more.

The pull exerted by the pulsating leaflet is extremely slight, and the relatively heavy lever made of steel wire used in the Resonant Recorder is not well-suited for our purpose. The pulsation of the leaflet is relatively slow, being once in two minutes or so. The intermittent contact of ten times in a second, given by the Resonant Recorder, is therefore too quick. In the Oscillating Recorder tie intermittence was, therefore, reduced to once in a second, or once in five seconds, the recording plate itself being made to move to-and-fro at this rate. The carrier of the plate-holder slides backwards and forwards on ball bearings; a