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for the Five Civilized Tribes, too, may be very far from showing the present number, as they are those of the present roll made in 1907. Exclusive of the Five Civilized Tribes, the number of Indians is about 250,000.

Every state in the Union has some Indians, but in most of the eastern states the numbers are:small. According to the report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs for 1926, twenty-three states each had one thousand or more. Arranged in the descending order, according to number of Indians, these twenty-three were:

The Indian Service does not operate in Texas and Louisiana and is only nominally in charge of the Indians in New York. Of the Indians in North Carolina 2833 are under the supervision of the Indian Service and 9358 are scattered throughout the state; of those in Michigan 1193 are under the Indian Service and 6417 are scattered. In three states the Indian population under the Indian Service is less than 1000, namely, Colorado 790, Florida 460, and Iowa 374, although in Colorado the total number of Indians according to the Census figure for 1920 is over 1000.

Study of such figures quickly disclosed that it would be impracticable in a year’s time to have the entire survey staff visit each jurisdiction and make a thorough first-hand investigation. Examination of existing material and interviews with persons familiar with the Indian situation disclosed that conditions in the various jurisdictions were very different, and that it would be impossible to study a few and generalize from them to the remainder, a fact