Page:Japan by the Japanese (1904).djvu/526

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JAPAN BY THE JAPANESE

made. The total mileage of railways opened for traffic at the present moment is approximately 4,254 miles, an increase of 232 times that of the first railway opened to traffic.

The progress we have made up to the present is shown below:

Mileage.

Fiscal Year. Government Railways. Private Railways.
Miles. Chains. Miles. Chains.
1872
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
1,018 00
1876–1877
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
1,065 11
1882–1883
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
1,114 63
1887–1888
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
1,244 40 1,293 24
1892–1893
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
1,550 49 1,320 28
1897–1898
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
1,661 65 2,287 05
1901–1902
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
1,059 48 2,966 48
May 1, 1903
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
1,226 64 3,027 21

From the above figures it is seen that the average rate of increase in mileage per year has been about 130 miles for the last thirty years; and in the thirtieth and thirty-first fiscal years 468 and 471 miles of road respectively were opened for traffic.

The date of the opening to traffic of the Tokkaido, Sanyo, Kyushyu, Hokkaido, and other railways which constitute the trunk lines of Japan, is shown in the following table:

Names of Companies. Sections. Mileage. Date of Opening.
Miles.
Tokkaido
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
Shimbashi-Kobe 375 July, 1889
Sanyo
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
Kobe-Shimonoseki 329 September, 1901
Kyushyu
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
Moji-Yatsushiro (through Torisu) 143 November, 1896
Torisu-Nagasaki 097 November, 1898
O-u
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
Ueno-Aomori 455 September, 1891
Shinagawa-Akabane 013 May, 1885
Shinyetsu
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
Ueno-Takasaki 063 May, 1884
Takasaki-Naoyetsu 118 March, 1893
Naoyetsu-Nuttare 085 September, 1899 
Hokkaido Tanko
…          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …          …
Muroran-Shibetsu (through Iwamizawa) 181 August, 1900

The above lines in connection with maritime transportation form the railway backbone of Japan, and promote the facilities of communication very considerably.

Under the present system the railways in Japanare subdivided as follows: Government railways and private railways.

Government railways are under the control of the Traffic and