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JAPAN BY THE JAPANESE

sequence make it a point to carefully study all plans of reform which are likely to improve the efficiency of our natural system of education. In short, intellectual civilization and moral strength are the only means by which we can insure the permanent attainment of our object, which is and has always been, ‘Peace with honour abroad, progress with honour at home.’ For the full meaning of our motto, I need only refer you to an address which I delivered to you at the time of the formation of our party, and to the programme which was issued on the same occasion.

As regards the coming General Election, I think it is hardly necessary for me to point out to you that our party should aim at returning to the Diet as many as possible of the candidates who pin their faith to the principles just alluded to, and who are at the same time of unimpeachable character, and gifted with courage and constancy enough to remain true to their convictions. With regard to the actual method of carrying on the election campaign, I shall shortly issue detailed instructions to our branch offices. Suffice it to say here that, our straightforward conduct, full freedom, and absolute good faith in all matters appertaining to the election being essential for the proper representation of the nation, our party should endeavour to avoid bringing any unlawful pressure or any improper influences to bear upon the electors, and that we should by our example try to prevent others from having recourse to such reprehensible means. A sound electoral body is essential to a sound Chamber of Deputies; and it is the plain duty of our party to take the initiative, and at the same time to set the public a good example in this respect.

I would also recommend the electors belonging to our party to always bear in mind that they have not only a legal right to make their voices heard, but are under a moral obligation to contribute toward bringing to perfection the constitutional life of the State by conscientiously exercising that right. They should, further, try to avoid all unnecessary friction amongst themselves, or in their dealings with others, all such friction being likely to endanger the social fabric of our country. Above all, I exhort you to remember that we must always place the national interests before the transient interests of a political party.

Survey of Progress under the Constitution.[1]

In promulgating the Constitution, the Emperor decreed:

‘Considering that Our subjects are the descendants of the loyal and good subjects of Our Imperial ancestors, We doubt

  1. Speech delivered during the latter part of the year 1902 to the Seiyu-Kai.