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physicians as tridosha. The whole plant is used in decoction along with other drags supposed to have similar properties ; it must not be confounded with Jivaka, one of the Ashtavarga, which is a drug unknown to the modern Hindus. D. Macraei does not appear to have been noticed by any of the European writers upon Indian Materia Medica. ( Pharmacogr Ind. Ill 390.)

The authors of the Pharmacographia Indica have isolated from the dried roots and stems, an alkaloid which they have provisionally named Jibantine and two acids A and B Jibantic acid.

Vern. : — Márávar (Malabar).

Habitat: — The Deccan peninsula, from the Concan to Malabar. " In the Thana District I have found it growing on branches of mango trees in the rainy season." (K.R.K.).

Stems tufted, 12-18in. long, usually slender. Leaves on first year's shoots 2-4 by ¼-½in.lanceolate, acute, the second year's shoots leafless and flower-bearing. Flowers ¾in. in diam., with a primrose-like scent when first expanded, in lateral and terminal racemes 3-6in. long ; pedicels and ovary together reaching ½in. long in flower, slender ; bracts below the pedicels ⅛in. long, ovate-lanceolate, acute. Sepals cream-colored ; lateral sepals ⅓in. long by ⅛in. broad at the base, oblong-lanceolate, subacute ; dorsal sepal ⅓in. long, less than ⅛in. broad, oblanceolate, obtuse. Mentum conical, 1/5in. long. Petals ⅜ by 1/5in., cream-colored, obovate. Lip flat, rather more than ⅜in. long; side lobes small, rounded, greenish; mid-lobe large, subquadrate, cream-colored ; disk pubescent with a channelled ridge. Column greenish : anther white. Fruit not seen. (Cooke.)

Uses : — The entire plant, recently gathered, chiefly its juice, when given internally, cures all kinds of stomach ache, excites bile and acts as a laxative to the intestines. (Rheede, translated from Latin by K.R.K.)

Vern. :— Salib-misri (H. B. and Pb.) ; Bongataini (Santal) ; Hatti-paila (Nepal) ; Sálum ( Guz.) ; Sung-misri (Per.) ;