Page:Indian Medicinal Plants (Text Part 2).djvu/330

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INDIAN MEDICINAL PLANTS.


Variyattu (Tam.) ; Natturéval-chinni (Tel.) ; Gamni-revan-chini (Guz.) ; Padam-chal (Nepal); Archu (Garhwal); Mulkâ-cha-reval-chini (Mar.) ; Nat-reva-chinni (Kan.).

Habitat : —Sub-alpine and Alpine Himalaya ; Nepal, Sikkim and Simla.

Herbs. Stem very stout, tall, branched, leafy ; 5-6ft. high, streaked, green and brown. Root very stout. Radical leaves often 2ft. diam., papillose beneath, scabrous above ; petiole 12-18in., very stout, scaburlous, orbicular, or broadly ovate, obtuse ; base cordate, 5-7-nerved. Panicle leafy, papillosely puberulous, fastigiately branched, 2-3ft. Flowers dark-purple, ⅛in. diam. Fruit ½in. long, oblong, ovoid, purple, base cordate, apex notched, wings narrower than the disk.

1067. R. accuminatum, Hook. f. and Thom. , H.F.B.I., v. 57.

Habitat : — Sikkim, Himalayas.

Probably only a small form, says J. D. Hooker, of R. Emodi, Wall., with acuminate leaves, but the flowers are considerably larger, and, though long under cultivation, it does not attain half the size of that plant or vary in its character. Stem leafy ; leaves long-petioled, triangular or orbicular, ovate, acuminate ; base cordate, 5-7-nerved, panicles papillosely puberulous, fastigiately branched and leafy ; flowers red ; fruit ovoid, oblong, base, cordate, tip entire or notched, wings narrower than the nucleus.

1068. R. Webbianum, Royle, h.f.b.i., v. 57.

Habitat :— Central and Western Alpine Himalaya.

Very variable in size, from 1 to 6ft. high, stem branched, leafy. Leaves 4in. — 2ft. in diam. ; long-petioled, orbicular-cordate or reniform, 5-7-nerved papillose or glabrous, tip rounded or sub-acute Panicles axillary and terminal, leafy, quite glabrous. Flowers pale-yellowish, very much smaller than R. Emodi, the panicles less strict, the fruit broader, |in. diam., with broader wings. Fruit notched at both ends.