VARIOUS FORMS OF BUILDING.
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3rd. In the case of a right circular solid cylinder, fractured from its horizontal base.
Here
, the diameter of the cylinder,

;
therefore

(XXV.)
4th. In the case of a hollow parallelopiped, fractured from its horizontal base.
Assuming the thickness of the walls small, as before, and
being that side of the parallelopiped, which is the axis of inceptive rotation,

;
therefore

(XXVI.)
5th. In the case of a hollow square prismatic tower, fractured from its base.
Then,
, and (Eq. XXVI.) becomes

(XXVII.)