Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/89

C A E C A L

75

CAER-GWENT, ancient British town,

England, xvn. 595. CAERLEON, town, Moiimoutli, England,

iv. 632; xvi. 754. (Chester), England, Battle of

(c. 613), xvn. 569. CAERMARTHEN, county and town,

Wales, v. 114, 115. CAERNARVON, county and town, Wales,

v. 118, 119. CAERWENT, Monmouth, England, Roman

station at, XVI. 754. C^ESALPINUS, Andreas, Italian natural

philosopher, IV. 633; his botanical

work, IV. 79; his alleged discovery of

the circulation of the blood, XI. 504;

xxiv. 95.

CAESAR, Roman title, xx. 777. , Caius Julius, Roman dictator, iv.

633; xx. 763; his relations with M.

Antony, II. 141 ; with Cleopatra, V. 826;

with Pompey, xix. 451; in Britain, IV.

352; place of his landing in England,

xxii. 725; in Gaul, ix. 527; in Spain,

XXII. 306; his adjustment of the

calendar, iv. 666; xxn. 276; his Latin

style, xiv. 333 ; his place in Roman

literature, xx. 720. , Sir Julius, English scholar, IV.

639- CJESARAUGUSTA (Zaragoza), ancient

town, Spain, xxn. 307; xxiv. 770. CAESAR BORGIA, iv. 53; i. 487,489; ix.

554; xm. 481; xv. 147. C;ESAREA, town, Cappadocia, Asia

Minor, iv. 640; v. 75.

, town, Mauretania, Africa, xv. 637.

AUGUSTA (Zaragoza), ancient town,

Spain, xxii. 307; xxiv. 770.

PALESTINA, Roman metropolis of

Palestine, iv. 639.

PHILIPPI, town, Palestine, iv. 640.

C^SAREAN ERA, v. 715. C^SARODUNUM (Tours), ancient town,

France, xxm. 491. CAESARS, Lives of the, Suetonius s work,

xxn. 619.

C^ESENA, ancient town, Italy, V. 357. CAESIUM, chemical element, v. 524; xix.

592. CAF LAURENT, Paris literary club,

xxi. 23. CAFFEINE, alkaloid, distinctive of coffee,

VI. 112.

CAFFRARIA, CAFFRES, xm. 816, 818. See also Kaffraria, Kaffres.

CAFUSO, issue of Negro and Indian, xvii. 319.

CAGE, as used in mining, vi. 74 ; xvi. 456, 462.

GAGLI, town, Italy, iv. 640.

CAGLIARI, town, Sardinia, iv. 640; xxi. 309-

, Paolo (Veronese), Italian painter,

xxiv. 173.

CAGLIOSTRO, Alessandro, Count, char latan, iv. 641; vii. 52.

CAGN, South- African god, xvn. 136. CAGNIARDELLE, blasting machine, xvi.

60. CAGNIARD-LATOUR, Baron, on the

temperature and pressure of gases,

xix. 245.

CAGNOLA, Luigi, Marquis, Italian archi tect, iv. 641. CAGNOLI S FORMULAE, in trigonometry,

xxm. 567. CAGO (Oporto), ancient town, Portugal,

xvii. 796. C AGOTS, race of people, France and Spain,

iv. 641. CAGUA, mountain, Philippine Islands,

xvm. 749. CAHIRCIVEEN, stone fort, Ireland,

xiv. 52.

CAHORS, town, France, iv. 642; uni versity of, xxm. 839. CAIAZZO, town, Italy, iv. 648. CAICOS ISLANDS, West Indies, in. 236;

xm. 549. CAICUS, river, Mysia, Asia Minor, II.

708; xvn. 122. CAIETA (Gaeta), ancient town, Italy, x.

14. CAILCEDRA, tree, Senegambia, xxi.

662. CAILLETET, his liquefaction of gases,

XIX. 245 ; his apparatus, XII. 433. CAILLETTE, French jester, ix. 366. CAILLIE, or Caille, Rene, French African

traveller, iv. 642; I. 246. CAIN, of Scripture, IV. 642. CA ING WHALE, cetacean, xxiv. 525. CAINITES, Gnostic sect, iv. 642. CAINOZOIC ROCKS, x. 360. CAIRD, James, on the growing of wheat,

i- 357-

CAIRN, pile of stones, iv. 642.

CAIRNES, John Elliot, political econo mist, iv. 643; xix. 380.

CAIRNGORM, mountain, Scotland, xm. 199.

, precious stone, IV. 644; I. 43; xvi.

389-

CAIRO, town, Egypt, iv. 645; I. 267; VII. 751, 769; library, xiv. 549; mosques, II. 446; XVI. 865. , town, Illinois, U.S.A., XII. 706.

CAISSON, in engineering, iv. 647; n. 461; for harbours, XI. 471; in bridge- building, IV. 325; VI. 114.

CAITHNESS, county, Scotland, iv. 647; area and population, xxi. 528; repre sentation, xxm. 727; ancient remains in, xxi. 51.

CAIUS, Roman presbyter, on Cerinthus, v. 346.

, John, founder of Caius College,

Cambridge, IV. 648; XV. 808; on birds, xvm. 3; on the sweating sick ness, xxn. 734.

CAESAR CALIGULA, Roman em peror, iv. 706; xx. 772, 775.

COLLEGE, Cambridge, iv. 731.

CAJAMARCA (Caxamarca), town, Peru,

v. 279.

CAJATAMBO, town, Peru, v. 279. CAJAZZO, town, Italy, iv. 648. CAJEPUT OIL, iv. 648; from Buru, iv.

573- CAJETAN, Benedict (Pope Boniface

VIII.), iv. 33. , Cardinal, papal legate to Germany,

iv. 649; xv. 73.

CAKUNTALA, Sanskrit drama, xm. 829. CALABAR, country, West Africa, iv.

649; river, I. 254.

BEAN, poisonous plant, iv. 650;

in. 461.

CALABER, Quintus, Greek poet, xx. 188. CALABOZO, town, Venezuela, iv. 650;

xxiv. 140. CALABRIA, district, Italy, iv. 650; xm.

439> coins of, xvii. 637. CALADIUM, stove plant, xn. 266. CALAFATE, plant, Patagonia, xvm. 353. CALAH, Ruins of, Nineveh, xvn. 512. CALAHONDA, village, Spain, xvn. 4. CALAHORRA, town, Spain, iv. 651. CALAIS, town, France, iv. 651; xvin.

339-

CALAITE, mineral, xvi. 405; xxm. 670. CALAMARIID^E, family of snakes, xxn.

192. CALAMIANES, islands, Philippines,

xvin. 752. CALAMINE, mineral, xvi. 398; xxiv.

784; electric, polarity of, xix. 312. CALAMIS, Greek sculptor, II. 354. CALAMITIES OF AUTHORS, D Israeli s

work, vii. 260. CALAMUS, genus of palms, xvin. 189.

, incense, XII. 718.

, ancient writing implement, xvin.

483-

DRACO, plant, vn. 389. CALAMY, Edmund, Nonconformist

divine (d. 1666), IV. 652. , Edmund, Nonconformist divine

(d. 1732), iv. 652. CALANDRA GRANARIA, wheat pest,

xxiv. 536. CALANDRELLA, genus of birds, xiv.

3i5- CALAPAN, town, Philippine Islands,

xvm. 752. CALAPHATES, Michael V., Byzantine

emperor, xvi. 226. CALAS, Jean, French Protestant, iv. 652;

Voltaire s vindication of, xxiv. 290. CALASANZA, Joseph, founder of the

Piarists, XIX. 78. CALASIO, Mario de, Italian Biblical

scholar, iv. 653.

CALATAFIMI, town, Sicily, iv. 653. CALATAGIRONE, town, Sicily, iv. 712. CALATANISETTA, town, Sicily, iv. 713;

xxii. 31.

CALATAYUD, town, Spain, iv. 653. CALATRAVA, Spanish crusading order,