Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/67

B E R B E R

53

BERGAMOT, Oil of, in. 587. BERGANDER, bird, xxi. 788. BERGEDORF, town, Germany, xi. 404;

xv. 33. BERGEN, town, Norway, in. 588; xvn.

582.

, town, Riigen, Germany, XXI. 57.

, Charles Auguste de, anatomist, I.

814. BERGEN-OP-ZOOM, town, Holland, III.

< QO 500.

BERGERAC, town, France, in. 588.

, Cyrano de, on travelling to the

moon, I. 1 86.

BERGERITE, mineral, xvi. 391. BERGHEM, Nicholas, Dutch painter, in.

584.

BERGHOLZ, mineral, xvi. 425. BERGISCH-GLADBACH, town, Prussia, x.

631. BERGMANN, or Bergman, Torbern Olof,

Swedish chemist and naturalist, ill.

588; v. 463; xxn. 756; on alum, I.

643; on crystals, VI. 673; on the

transit of Venus, II. 791. BERGOMUM (Bergamo), ancient town,

Italy, in. 587.

BERGUES, town, France, xvii. 535. BERING, Vitus (Behring), Danish Arctic

explorer, in. 510; xix. 318. BERKELEY, town, England, in. 589.

, West Virginia, U.S.A., mineral

water of, xvi. 436. -, George, bishop of Cloyne, philo

sopher, ill. 589; on mental association, ii. 731; on the existence of God, n. 192; his philosophy in relation to Collier s, VI. 144; his view of psycho logy, XX. 38; as economist, XIX. 364; his place in English literature, VIII. 428.

, Lord John, grantee of New Jersey,

U.S.A., xvii. 398.

BERKENHOUT, John, on British birds, xvin. 9.

BERKHAMPSTEAD, Great, town, Eng land, in. 591.

BERKSHIRE, county, England, in. 592; ancient monuments of, XXI. 5 1 ; popu lation and representation, XXIII. 727. - HOG, I. 400.

BERLIN, capital of Prussia, in. 593 ; xx. 16; treaty of (1879), xxin. 652; academy of sciences, I. 71 ; bourse, XXII. 557; libraries, xiv. 526, 546; news papers, xvn. 428; observatory, xvn. 712; picture gallery, xxi. 445; porce lain, xix. 640; sculptures, XXI. 566; university, xxin. 848.

NEEDLE; WORK, VIII. 162.

BERLINER, Emile, telephonic inven tor, xxin. 129.

BERLIOZ, Hector, French musical com poser, in. 598.

BERM, in fortification, IX. 428, 429.

BERMUDAS, islands, Atlantic Ocean, in. 599) *8; Berkeley s proposed college

at, in. 590; birds of, ill. 753; floating

dock in, vil. 318.

BERMUDEZ, state, Venezuela, xxiv. 140. BERMUDO II., king of Leon, xxn. 311;

xix. 539.

III., of Leon, xxn. 312.

BERN, or Berne, canton, Switzerland, in. 600; xxn. 778, 784, 790; town, in. 600; xxn. 778; university, xxin. 851.

BERNACLE-GOOSE, X. 778.

BERNADOTTE, Jean Baptiste Jules, French general and king of Sweden, in. 601; xxn. 752; in coalition against Napoleon (1813), xvn. 220.

BERNAM, river, Malay Peninsula, xv. 321.

BERNARD, St, of Clairvaux, mediaeval philosopher and theologian, in. 601; I. 35; IX. 539; xix. 500; xxi. 425; hymns by, XII. 584; mystical teaching of, xvn. 131.

of Chartres, scholastic philosopher,

xxi. 423.

of Saxe-Weimar, general, IX. 569.

of Trevisa, his chemical experi ments, I. 465. -, James, Dutch divine, in. 603.

, Jeanne Frangoise Julie Adelaide

(Madame Re camier), xx. 309.

, Simon, French general, in. 603.

BERNARDES, Diogo, Portuguese poet, xix. 556.

BERNARDIN, St, of Siena, in. 603.

DE SAINT-PIERRE, French writer,

xxi. 195; ix. 666. BERNARDINO DI BETTI (Pinturicchio),

Italian painter, XIX. 108; XXI. 436. BERN ART, of Ventadour, Provenal poet,

xix. 874. BERNAT DES CLOT, Catalan chronicler,

xxn. 363. BERNAT DES COLL, Catalan chronicler,

xxn. 364. BERNAUER, Agnes, killed at Straubing,

xxn. 591.

BERNAY, town, France, in. 603. BERNAYS, Jacob, classical scholar, xni.

682.

BERNBURG, town, Germany, in. 604. BERNEC, Peter, Spanish metal-worker,

xix. 184; xxi. 567. BERNERS, Lord (Bourchier), English

writer, iv. 174.

, Juliana, English writer on field- sports, ill. 604. BERNESE ALPS, i. 625. BERNESQUE POETRY, in Italian litera ture, xni. 510. BERNI, Francesco, Italian poet, in. 604;

xni. 510. BERNICIA, district, Celtic Britain, v.

301; kingdom of, vni. 270; xvn.

568.

BERNINA PASS, North Italy, xxiv. 45. BERNINI, Giovanni Lorenzo, Italian

architect and sculptor, in. 604; xx.

836; xxi. 570.

BERNIS, Abbe, adviser of Madame de Pompadour, ix. 587, 589; xix. 443.

BERNOULLI (or Bernouilli), family of mathematicians and scientists, ill. 604.

, Daniel, his theory of the motion

of fluids, in. 606; XII. 437, 466; his theory of musical pipes, I. 114; on tides, xxin. 355.

, James, mathematician (d. 1705), in. 604; on probability, XIX. 769, 772. , James (d. 1789), ill. 607. , John (d. 1748), III. 605; his hy pothesis of perpetual motion, xvin. 555; his contributions to trigonometry, XXlll. 562; his problems solved by Newton, xvn. 446. , John (d. 1790), in. 607. , John (d. 1807), in. 607. , Nicholas (d. 1726), in. 606. -, Nicholas (d. 1759), in. 607.

BERNOULLI AN NUMBERS, Tables of, xxin. 14.

BERNSTORFF, family of Danish states men, VIL 87.

BERN WARD, bishop of Hildesheim, niello-worker, XVII. 494.

BEROZA (Aleppo), ancient town, Syria, I. 478.

BEROID^E, family of Actinozoa, I. 132.

BEROSUS, Chaldsean historian and chron- ologist, in. 607; v. 710; xv. 144; XVlll. 561; on Babylonian cosmogony, VI. 446; on Deluge legends, vil. 54.

BEROZOVKA, town, Russia, xxin. 717.

BERRI, Due de, son of Charles X. of France, in. 608; murder of, ix. 619.

, Duchesse de, in. 608.

BERRIDGE, John, hymns by, xii. 594.

BERRIO, Spanish writer of comedias, xxn. 356.

BERRUGUETE, Alonso, Spanish sculptor, xxi. 567.

BERRY, form of fruit, iv. 151.

BERRYER, Pierre Antoine, French advocate and orator, in. 608.

BERTAUT, Fran9oise (Madame de Motte- ville), xvii. 4.

BERTHARIUS, abbot of Monte Cassino, xxin. 832.

BERTHELOT, Pierre M., his researches on carbon, v. 86.

BERTHIERINE, mineral, xvi. 415.

BERTHIERITE, mineral, xvi. 394.

BERTHOLD, Arnold A., on the sternum of birds, XVIII. 22.

BERTHOLLET, Claude Louis, French chemist, in. 609; v. 464.

BERTHOUD (Burgdorf), town, Switzer land, iv. 532.

, Ferdinand, Swiss chronometer- maker, ill. 609.

BERTIN, Louis F., French journalist, xvn. 425.

, St, abbey of, St Omer, France,

xxi. 1 88.

BERTINORO, town, Italy, in. 610.