Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/45

A K S A R Y

31

ARSACID^E, dynasty of Partliian kings, ii. 632; xvin. 587, 605.

ARSACIDS, in Armenia, n. 547.

ARSAMASS, town, Russia, n. 632; xvn. 501.

ARS AMATORIA, Ovid s poem, xvm. 79.

ARSENAL, n. 632; of ancient Venice, xxiv. 143, 155.

ARSENIATE OF NICKEL, mineral, xvi. 404.

ARSENIC, chemical element, n. 634; v. 539; xvi. 380; as poison, xix. 277.

ARSENIDES, as impurities of ores, xvi.6i. , Methyl, XVI. 197.

ARSENIOSIDERITE, mineral, xvi. 406.

ARSENOLITE, mineral, xvi. 388.

ARSES, king of Persia, xvin. 581.

ARSICAS (Artaxerxes II.), king of Persia, xvm. 576.

ARSINOE, wife of Lysimaclms, xv. 120.

, ancient town, Egypt, XXII. 620.

, Spring of, Greece, xvi. 52.

ARSISSA PALUS (Lake Van), Asia Minor, XXIV. 53.

ARSON, in law, ii. 635 ; in relation to insurance, xin. 167.

ART, n. 636; beginnings of, VI 1 1. 622; illustrated by coins, XVII. 629, 633; copyright in works of, VI. 360; func tions of, I. 213; Etruscan, vin. 637, 639; early Greek, n. 345; Japanese, Xlll. 588; poetical, Xix. 258; in the Kenaissance, XX. 385, 390; Schopen hauer on, XXI. 451.

ARTA, town, Albania, II. 639; river, ii. 640.

, Gulf of, Ionian Sea, II. 640.

ARTABA, Egyptian measure, xxiv. 485.

ARTABANUS I., king of Parthia, xvin.

594-

II., of Parthia, xvm. 595.

III., of Parthia, xvin. 600.

IV., of Parthia, xvin. 605.

, murderer of Xerxes I., xvm. 573.

ARTABAZUS, Persian satrap, negotiates

with Pausanias, XVIII. 573. , Persian satrap, his revolt under

Artaxerxes, xvm. 580. ARTAMUS, genus of birds, xxn. 730. ART AND PART, in Scots law, n. 639. ARTAPHERNES, Persian general, xvm.

57i- ARTAXERXES, kings of Persia, n. 640;

tombs of, xvm. 558. I., Longimanus, XVIII. 573.

- II., Mnemon, vi. 753; xvin. 576.

- III., Ochus, XVIII. 580; his con quest of Egypt, vn. 744.

IV., Bessus, XVlll. 582.

ARTEDI, Peter, Swedish naturalist, n.

642; xn. 632; xiv. 672. ARTELS, Russian co-operative societies,

xxi. 84. ARTEMIDORUS, of Ephesus, writer on

dreams, II. 642. ARTEMIS, Greek goddess (the Roman

Diana), n. 643; vn. 167; xvn. 154;

festival of, at Bubastis, XIX. 90; myths

of, xvn. 135; her relation to Hecate,

XI. 609; to Latoua, xiv. 345; temple

of, at Ephesus, vin. 468; at Magnesia,

xv. 217. ARTEMISIA, queen of Halicarnassus, n.

644; XL 383. , wife of Mausolus, king of Caria, 1 1.

644. ARTEMUS WARD (Charles Farrar

Browne), American humorist, IV. 389;

I. 727. ARTERIES, blood-vessels, xxiv. 103, 106;

anatomy of, I. 902; in. reptiles, XX.

459-

ARTESIAN WELLS, ii. 644; x. 269. ARTEVELDE, Jacob van, Flemish popular

leader, II. 646.

Philip van, popular leader, 1 1.

647.

, Philip van, Sir Henry Taylor s

poem, xxill. 93.

ARTHENICE (Marquise de Rambouillet), xx. 264.

ARTHRITIS, Rheumatoid, disease, xx. 5I 8.

ARTH ROBACTERIACE/E, family of Schizo- mycetes, XXL 405.

ARTHROPODA, group of animals, n. 647; xin. 141; xvii. 115; in Lankester s classification, xxiv. 813; embryology of, xx. 419; histology of, XII. 7; re production of, XX. 409; skeletal struc ture of, xxn. 106; their touch-organs, XXIIL 478.

ARTHROSPORE.42, group of Schizomy- cetes, xxi. 405.

ARTHUR, early British king and hero of romance, II. 649; vin. 271; romances and legends of, V. 322; vill. 309, 407; IX. 639; x. 172; xx. 642, 647, 649; his connexion with Caerleon, IV. 632.

of Brittany, nephew of John, king

of England, vm. 306; IX. 541; xill.

713- , Chester Alan, president of the

United States, XXIIL 787. ARTHUS DE BRETAGNE, romance of, xx.

648. ARTIBEUS PLANIROSTRIS, species of bat,

xxiv. 52. ARTICHOKE, vegetable, n. 653; xn.

278. , Jerusalem, vegetable, I. 369; XII.

283.

ARTICLES, The Thirty-Nine, of the Church of England, II. 653; vill. 338,

377, 379-

OF WAR, English, vi. 517; xvi.

296. ARTICULATA, division of animals, n.

654, 271; vi. 633; xin. 141. ARTICULATION, or Joint, in anatomy, I.

832. , of sounds, in teaching deaf-mutes,

vn. 8; loss of the function in aphasia,

II. 171.

ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, ix. 348. ARTIFICIAL TEETH, vn. 99. ARTILLERY, n. 655, 557; field, XL

313; marine, XV. 545; penetrating

power of, ix. 428, 448, 450; royal

regiment of, in British army, II. 578;

tactical management of, xxiv. 359. ARTIODACTYLA, suborder of ungulate

mammals, xv. 429. ARTISAN LABOUR, xiv. 166. ARTIST, Aims of the, ix. 197. ARTISTS, Greek and Roman, ii. 368. ARTOIS, ancient province, France, ii.

670.

, Count of (Charles X. of France), V.

412.

, House of, its connexion with Capet

family, v. 55.

ART POETIQUE, of Boileau, in. 863. ARTS, Faculty of, in universities, xxill.

833. -, The Fine, IX. 194.

ARTUS (Arthur), British hero, 1 1. 649. ARTUSI, Giovanni Battista, Italian

musician, xvn. 87. ARTVIN, town, Transcaucasia, Russia,

XXIIL 514. ARUBA, island, West Indies, xxiv.

510. ARU ISLANDS, Moluccas, ii. 670; xn.

815.

ARUKH, Talmudic lexicon, xxill. 37. ARUN, river, Sussex, England, xxn.

723- ARUN-BARUN BASIN, Tibet, XXIIL

34i- ARUNDEL, town, England, II. 670;

xxn. 724. , Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury,

ii. 670; his Constitutiones against

heresy, xiv. 812.

MSS. AND LIBRARY, xxi. 38 ;

music in, xvn. 83. ARUNDELIAN MARBLES, n. 671;

Parian Chronicle in, xvin. 273. ARUNDO, ancient writing implement,

xvm. 483. ARUSHA (Eros), in Vedic mythology,

vin. 527. ARUWIMI, affluent of the Congo,

Africa, XXIV. 764. ARVAL BROTHERS, priesthood, ancient

Rome, n. 671. ARVE, river, France and Switzerland, n.

672; xx. 527; xxi. 332. ARVICOLA, genus of rodent mammals,

xv. 419; xxiv. 277. ARWADH, Syriac writer, XXII. 828. ARYABHATA, Indian astronomer, I. 517;

XXIIL 561. ARYAN LANGUAGES, n. 672; xvin.

771, 778, 781; in Europe, VIII. 699,

forms of grammar in, XL 39. ARYAN RACES, n. 674, 697, 698; in

India, xn. 779; native home of, xvin.

102; their cosmogony, vi. 447; early