Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/43

A R G A R M

29

ARGONNE, plateau, France, n. 497. ARGOS, ancient town, Greece, II. 497; xi. 93 ; its school of sculpture, u.

35- ARGOSTOLI, town, Cephalonia, Greece,

n. 497; v. 344. ARGOSY, slap, named from Ragusa, xn.

710; xx. 221.

, magazine, XXIV. 644.

ARGOVIE (Aargau), Swiss canton, I. 3. ARGUIN, island, West Africa, n. 497. ARGUN, river, Siberia, I. 746; xxm.

510.

ARGUS, in Greek legend, II. 498. ARGUSA (Ragusa), ancient town, Dal-

matia, xx. 221. ARGYLL, Earls and dukes of, n. 498;

eighth earl, XXI. 515; ninth earl, xxi.

5I7- ARGYLLSHIRE, county, Scotland, n.

499; area and population, xxi. 528;

representation, xxill. 727; its herring

fishery, IX. 260. ARC YRO- CASTRO, town, Albania, n.

501. ARGYROPULUS, John, learned Greek, II.

501.

ARI, Icelandic historian, XII. 624. ARIA, Parthian satrapy, xviu. 586,

592-

ARIADNE, in Greek mythology, II. 501. FLORENTINA, Ruskin s work, vin.

445- ARIALDUS, leader of the Patarene sect,

xviii. 354. ARIANISM, system of doctrine, n. 537;

xin. 671.

ARIANO, town, Italy, n. 501. ARIARATHES I. -IX., kings of Cappa-

docia, v. 75, 76. ARIAS MONTANUS, Benedictus, Oriental

scholar, 1 1. 501. ARIBAU, B. Carlos, Spanish writer, xxn.

364- ARICA, town, South America, n. 501;

xviii. 674, 679.

ARIEGE, department, France, II. 502. ARIKAREES, American Indian tribe, xn.

832. ARIMANES (Ahriman, q.v.), Zoroastrian

principle of evil, I. 424. ARIMASPIANS, ancient race, Scythia,

xxi. 577. ARIOBARZANES I., II., kings of Cappa-

docia, v. 76.

, Persian general, XVIII. 559.

, Persian satrap, xviii. 579.

, king of Pontus, xix. 459.

ARION, Greek poet, 1 1. 502.

ARIOSTO, Lodovico, Italian poet, II. 502;

VII. 418; XIII. 509; his place in the

Renaissance, xx. 385. ARIOVISTUS, German leader, x. 474. ARISBAYA, town, Madura, Indian Archi pelago, xv. 193. ARISTVENETUS, Greek letter-writer, xx.

636.

, in Greek legend, n. 504. ARISTAGORAS, lord of Miletus, XL 98;

xviii. 570.

ARISTANDER, Greek soothsayer, n. 504. ARISTARCHUS of Samos, astronomer, n.

504, 748. of Samothrace, grammarian, II.

504; XL 43, 143; xn. 115. ARISTEAS, mythical poet, n. 504. ARISTIDES, Athenian general, n. 504;

XL 99; rival of Themistocles, xxm.

250. of Thebes, Greek painter, II. 506.

, JElius, Greek rhetorician, II. 505. -, Quintilianus, writer on music, II.

506. ARISTILLUS, Alexandrian astronomer,

II. 748. ARISTIPPUS, Greek philosopher, II. 506;

his ethical system, vill. 578; founder

of the Cyrenaic school, vi. 750. ARISTO of Chios, Stoic philosopher, 1 1.

507. ARISTOBULUS I., II., princes of Judeua,

xm. 423, 424.

, Peripatetic philosopher, n. 507; I.

500.

of Cassandria, general of Alexander

the Great, II. 507. ARISTOCLES, alleged name of Plato, xix.

194. ARISTOCRACY, xvn. 524; xviii. 458;

government by, XI. 1 1 ; Roman, of the

Middle Ages, xx. 782, 787, 792, 806. ARISTOCRATES, Demosthenes s oration

against, vn. 69.

ARISTOLOCHIA, genus of plants, XL 228. ARISTOPHANES, Greek dramatist, n.

507; vii. 407; XL 140; as satirist,

xxi. 318. of Byzantium, Alexandrian critic,

II. 510.

ARISTOTELIANISM, or Aristotelian Philo sophy, its different epochs, II. 523 ; Abelard s resuscitation of, I. 35 ; Ramus s opposition to, XX. 268 ; re lation of, to scholasticism, XXI. 417, 426; Trendelenburg s revival of, xxm. 542.

ARISTOTLE, n. 510; xvin. 545; tutor of Alexander the Great, I. 480; founder of the Peripatetics, XVIII. 545; his in fluence on Greek literature, XL 142; his relations with Theophrastus, xxm. 277; on analogy, I. 791; his Analytics, ! 7935 founder of comparative ana tomy, I. 800; his classification of animals, xxiv. 804; his influence on Arabian philosophy, II. 266; on associ ation of ideas, II. 730; on astronomy, II. 747; on axioms, in. 158; on the beautiful, I. 215; on birds, xviii. 2; on the categories, v. 222; his economic theories, xix. 349; his ethics, vill. 581; on evolution, Vill. 757; on fishes, XII. 630; his logic, XIV. 784; on medicine, xv. 80 1 ; his metaphysic, XVI. 79; on

the mysteries, XVII. 126; on physio gnomy, xix. 3 ; on reptiles, xx. 432 ; his rhetoric, xx. 510;. on slavery, XXII. 131 ; on the Tethyum, one of the Tuni- cata, xxm. 609; commentaries on, by Albertus Magnus, I. 454; by Alex ander of Aphrodisias, I. 486; edition of his works by Brandis, I v. 2 1 5 ; trans lations of his works by Boetius, in. 856.

ARISTOXENUS, Greek writer on music and philosopher, II. 524; XVII. 78; xviii. 545.

ARITHMETIC, 11. 524; Cardan s work on, V. 90; contributions to, by Leonardo of Pisa, xix. 125; by Napier, xvn. 184; by the Pythagoreans, xx. 140; tables of, xxm. 7. SERIES, xxi. 678.

ARITHMOLOGY, theory of numbers,

xvn. 614. ARIUS, theologian of Alexandria, II. 537;

at council of Niceea, vi. 560. -, genus of fishes, xxn.

ARIZONA, Territory, U.S.A., n. 538;

xxm. 802. ARJUN MAL, Sikh ruler, India, xx.

no. ARK, of Noah, n. 539; vn. 55.

, of the Covenant, II. 539; XIII. 398. ARKANSAS, State, U.S.A., n. 539; xxm.

802; river, II. 540; xvi. 518. ARKANSITE, mineral, xvi. 387. ARKLET, Loch, Scotland, xxn. 553. ARKLOW, town, Ireland, n. 540; xxiv.

557-

ARKSUTITE, mineral, xvi. 384.

ARKWRIGHT, Sir Richard, English in ventor, n. 540; vi. 490; xvii. 600.

ARLBERG TUNNEL, Alps, xxm. 624.

ARLECCHINO (Harlequin), of the panto mime, xviii. 215.

ARLES, town, France, II. 543.

ARLINGTON, Earl of, English statesman,

"I- 573-

ARLON, town, Belgium, II. 543. ARLOTTI, Jacopo, captain of the people,

Rome, xx. 798.

ARM, Human, anatomy of, I. 827, 839. ARMADA, Spanish, n. 543; xvin. 745;

xxn. 329. ARMADILLO, family of Edentata, n. 544;

xv - 35 8 > 3 86 ; skeleton of, xxn. 108. ARMAGH, county, Ireland, n. 545;

population and representation, xxm.

727. , town, Ireland, n. 546; library,

XIV. 524; observatory, xvii. 710.

, Archbishop of, 1 1. 370.

, Book of, Irish MS., xvin. 158,

412.

ARMAGNAC, district, France, n. 546. ARMAGNACS, party, in France, v. 410;

IX. 548; their struggles in Paris,

XVIII. 290. ARMATOLI, special constables in Greece,