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C S L

promotion of, XVIII. 87; Proudhon s ideas, xix. 867; Rodbertus s system,

XX. 616 ; Saint-Simon s teachings,

XXI. 197; Saint-Simonism in France, vill. 21 1 ; Stoic doctrine of, xxil. 569.

SOCIALISTIC FEELINGS, in psychology,

xx. 70.

SOCIETAS, in Roman law, XVIII. 329. SOCIETIES, Scientific, archaeological, and

literary, xxil. 221 ; Bible, in. 649;

missionary, XVI. 515 ; tract, XXIII.

494. See also Guild. SOCIETY, Robertson s drama, XX. 598.

, Royal, of London, xxi. 38.

ISLANDS, Pacific Ocean, xxm. 22.

OF JESUS, or Jesuits (q.v.), xm. 645.

SOCINIANISM, theological doctrine, XI 1 1.

671. SOCINUS, or Sozini, Fausto Paolo,

Italian theologian, xxil. 229; in

Poland, xxm. 725. , Lelio Francesco Maria, Italian

theologian, xxn. 228. SOCIOLOGY, science of the development

of society, vin. 619; xvni. 796; xix.

347; Conite s conceptions of, VI. 235;

in relation to statistics, XXIL 464;

societies, xxn. 226. SOCORRO, town, NeAV Mexico, U.S.A.,

xxil. 231. SOCOTRA, island, Indian Ocean, xxn.

231 ; I. 272. SOCRATES, Greek philosopher, xxil.

231; his views of the beautiful, I. 215;

his ethical teaching, vin. 577 ; his

logic, xiv. 784; his philosophy, xvi.

8 1 ; in relation to Plato, xix. 194,

198; his relation to scepticism, XXI.

379; to the sophists, xxil. 263; Xeno-

phon s Memorabilia of, xxiv. 721. , Byzantine church historian, xxil.

238; compared with Sozomen, XXI I.

292. SOCRATICS, school of Greek philosophy,

xxn. 237, 266. SODA, sodium oxide, xxn. 240; salts

of, xvni. 92; nitrate of, xvil. 517;

deposits of nitrate in Peru, xvin. 675;

as manure, XV. 509.

, Washing, XXII. 243. SODA-ALUM, i. 645. SODALITE, mineral, xvi. 412. SODA-MlCA, mineral, xvi. 413. SODEN, spa, Germany, xvi. 434. , Julius von, German economist,

xix. 387. SODERINI, Piero, gonfalonier, Florence,

xv. 147; xix. 121. SODERMANLAND, county, Sweden, XXIL

741. SODIUM, chemical element, xxil. 240;

v. 524; chlorate of, its enantiomor-

phism, XIX. 314; chloride, XXI. 228;

cyanide of, xx. 23; sulphate of, x.

675; as plant food, XIX. 49. SODOM ancient town, Palestine, VII. 2; xv. 8, xvni. 803.

SODOMA, or Sodona, II (Giannantonio

Bazzi), Italian painter, xxn. 245. SODOR AND MAN, Bishopric of, xiv.

694; xv. 453; origin of the title, XL

607. SOEST, town, Westphalia, Prussia, xxn.

245. SOZUR, Hubert le, French sculptor, XXI.

560. SOFALA, town, East Africa, xxn. 246;

I. 270; xvn. 7. SOFFIONI, mineral water jets, Italy,

xxiv. 399.

SOFIA, town, Bulgaria, xxn. 246. Sons, or Sufis, Mohammedan sect, VII.

113; xxn. 662. See also Sufisni. SOFIYSK, town, Eastern Siberia, XV.

549-

SOFT SOAP, xxn. 204.

SOGDIANA, province, ancient Persia, xxn. 246; iv. 2; xvni. 101, 583, 586, 592; XXIV. 781; conquest of, by Alexander, xv. 141.

SOGNE FJORD, Norway, xvn. 576.

SOHAR, town, Arabia, xxn. 246.

SOHO, Birmingham, England, manu factory of steam-engines at, ill. 785; iv. 172.

SOIL, in agriculture, I. 306; drainage of,

I. 328; for gardens, xn. 217, 232; in relation to manure, XV. 506; produc tion of, X. 265; chemistry of soils, xiv. 567.

SoiL-PiPES, for sewage, xxi. 715. SOILS, Chemistry of, xiv. 567. SOISSONS, town, France, xxn. 247;

congress of (1727), VI. 270. SOKEMAN, Free, Law of inheritance

from, xix. 734.

SOKNA, town, Fezzan, Africa, IX. 130. SOKOLNIKI, forest, Russia, XVI. 859. SOKOTO, kingdom and town, Central

Africa, XXIL 248, 279. SOKOTOFF, town, Russian Poland, xxn.

37-

SOLAIMAN, Omayyad caliph, xvi. 574. SOLAN GOOSE, bird, x. 70. SOLANIA, vegetable alkaloid, xvn. 499. SOLANI RIVER, India, Aqueduct across,

II. 222.

SOLANO, missionary to Paraguay, xvni.

245. SOLANUM, genus of plants, xvn. 499;

xix. 593, 595. SOLAR CYCLE, iv. 669. SOLAR DAY, n. 771. SOLARIO, Andrea, Italian painter, xxi.

437- , Antonio, Neapolitan painter, xxn.

249.

SOLAR PARALLAX, xvni. 245.

SOLAR RADIATION, xvi. 116.

SOLAR STEARIN, product from lard, xiv. 312.

SOLAR SYSTEM, n. 778; xxn. 650; nebular theory of, xvn. 310; influ ence of tidal friction on, XXIII. 380;

Herschel on its motion in space, XI

767.

SOLAR TIDES, xxm. 354, 365, 368. SOLAR ZODIAC, xxiv. 791. SOLDAN, Mariano Felipe Paz, Peruvian

geographer, xvni. 675. SOLDER, metallic cement, xxn. 249.

SOLDIER-BIRD, XII. 139.

SOLDIERS, Training of, xxiv. 353; diet

for, vn. 212. See Army. SOLE, in architecture, n. 473. -, fish, xxn. 249.

SOLECISM, in speech, xxn. 251. SOLEIMAN, Moorish caliph, in Spain,

xxn. 315. SOLEMN LEAGUE AND COVENANT

(1643), in Scotland, vi. 530; XL 651:

xxi. 512, 513.

SOLENODONTID/E, family of insecti vorous mammals, xv. 404. SOLENOID, electromagnetic apparatus,

vin. 71 ; solenoidal magnetization,

xv. 229.

SOLEURE (Solothurn), canton, Switzer land, xxn. 250, 788; town, xxn.

250. SOLFERINO, Italy, Battle of (1859), in.

139; ix. 624; xni. 490. SOLI, ancient town, Asia Minor, xxn.

250. SOLICITOR, legal practitioner, xxn. 251;

in. 62. SOLICITOR-GENERAL, legal officer,

xxn. 251; in. 63. SOLID, SOLIDS, distinguished from

fluids, xix. 240; vi. 310; xn.

439 ; rigid, statics of a, xv. 728,

732- SOLIDS, in mathematics, Cubature of,

xni. 53; mensuration of, xvi. 22. SOLIDUS, coin, xvn. 655. SOLIHULL, town, England, xxiv.

379-

SOLIKAMSK, town, Russia, xvni. 550. SOLIMAN, or Sulainian, shah of Persia,

xvni. 639. , or Suleyman, I., Turkish sultan,

XXII. 251; XXIII. 643; his dealings

with Persia, xvni. 636.

II., Turkish sultan, XXin. 645.

SOLIMOENS, or Amazon, river, South

America, I. 654, 674; iv. 221. SOLINGEN, town, Rhenish Prussia,

XXIL 251. SOLINUS, Salmasius s notes on, xxi.

220. SOLIS, Antonio de, Spanish dramatist

and historian, xxi I. 251. , Juan Diaz de, explorer of River

Plate, n. 488; xxiv. 1 6. , Virgil, Nuremberg metal-worker,

XIX. 184. , Rio de (River Plate), South

America, xix. 187.

SOLITAIRE, bird of Reunion, in. 732. SOLITARY CONFINEMENT, for prisoners,