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to, I. 796; in relation to ethics, vm. 574; to evolution, Vlll. 766; to logic, xiv. 780; to metaphysics, xvi. 88; to phren ology, xvm. 848; of religion, xxm. 274, 276; Aristotle s, II. 522; Samuel Bailey on, ill. 242; Beneke s system, ill. 560; Brodie s work on, IV. 359; Thomas Brown s contributions to, iv. 388; of Charron, v. 431; of Condillac, VI. 251; Cousin on, VI. 525; of Des cartes, vii. 126; Hegel s theory, XI. 620; Herbart on, XI. 719; Hume s theory, xn. 352; of Kant, xill. 848; Leibnitz s contributions to, xiv. 422; Lewes s conceptions of, xiv. 491; of Lotze, xv. 14; of Plato, xix. 201; of Schleiermacher, XXI. 411; of Scho penhauer, XXI. 457; Stoic doctrine, xxii. 565; Xenocrates s system, xxiv. 719.

PSYCHO-PHYSICS, xxiv. 469.

PTAH, Egyptian deity, II. 173; vn. 717; temple of, vii. 773.

PTARMIGAN, bird, xi. 222.

PTERANODON, fossil reptile, xx. 87.

PTERIA, or Pterium, ancient town, Phrygia, in. 858; xvm. 850.

PTERIDOPHYTA, subkingdom of plants, in. 694; ix. 101; xxiv. 129.

PTEROBRANCHIA, division of Polyzoa, xix. 434.

PTEROCARPUS, genus of plants, vii. 389; xiv. 91; xxi. 256.

PTEROCLES, genus of birds, xxi. 258.

PTEROCLID^E, group of birds, xvm. 46.

PTERODACTYLE, fossil reptile, xx. 86; vn. 385.

PTEROGLOSSUS, genus of birds, xxm.

477- PTEROMYS, genus of rodent mammals,

xxii. 438. PTEROPODA, branch of Mollusca, xvi.

665.

PTEROPODID^E, family of bats, xv. 409. PTEROPOD OOZE, of Pacific Ocean,

xvm. 123. PTEROPTOCHUS, genus of birds, xxm.

49- PTEROPUS, genus of bats, ix. 352; xv.

409.

PTEROSAURIA, fossil reptile, xx. 87. PTEROTRACHEA, genus of Mollusca, xvi.

654. PTERYGIUM, disease of the eye, xvn.

780. PTERYLOGRAPHY, in ornithology, in.

776; xvm. 26.

PTILORIS, genus of birds, xx. 553. PTOLEM^EUS. See Ptolemy.

, Valentinian theologian, xxiv. 38.

PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM, of astronomy, i.

4995 n. 75, 777-

PTOLEMIES, kings of Egypt, vii. 745; their Hellenizing influence, xv. 144; coins of, xvn. 650; their promotion of geographical discovery, X. 176; in Palestine, xm. 420.

PTOLEMY I. (Soter), king of Egypt, vn. 745; XV. 142; founder of Alexan drian library, I. 498; of Alexandrian museum, i. 69.

, II. (Philadelphia) and III. (Euer- getes), vn. 745.

, IV. (Philopator), V. (Epiphanes),

VI. (Philometor), and VII. (Euergetes II.), vii. 746. -, VIII. (Lathyrus), IX. (Alexander

I.), X. (Alexander II.), XI. (Auletes),

XII., and XIII., vii. 747. (Claudius Ptolemreus), Egyptian

astronomer and geographer, xx. 87 ;

x. 177; xv. 517; xvii. 709; his

system of astronomy, I. 499; n. 750,

777; on the lunar theory, xvi. 799;

his catalogue of the stars, XVIII. 840;

on climatic zones, VI. i ; on musical

intonation, xvn. 78. PTOMAINES, in medicine, xxi. 666;

xxii. 680. PTYALIN, alimentary secretion, xvn.

671.

PTYAS, genus of snakes, xxn. 194. PUBERTY, in law, xni. i; totemistic

ceremonies connected with, XXIII.

470.

PUBIS, Anatomy of the, I. 828. PUBLIC DEBT, xvn. 243; of United

States, xxm. 747, 766, 778, 780, 828. PUBLIC HEALTH, xx. 96; Acts relating

to, xv. 797, 798.

PUBLIC-HOUSE LICENCES, xiv. 690. PUBLICIAN EDICT, in Roman law, xx.

699.

PUBLIC OCCURRENCES, Boston news paper, xvii. 433. PUBLICOLA, Valerius, Roman consul,

xxiv. 41.

PUBLIC RECORDS, of England, xx. 310. PUBLIC SAFETY, Committee of, France,

ix. 605. PUBLIC WEAL, League of the, France,

ix. 552. PUBLIC WORKS, British department of,

xvi. 474.

PUBLILIAN LAW, Roman, xx. 737. PUBLILIUS SYRUS, Latin farce-writer,

xx. 97.

PUBLISHING, of books, iv. 40. PUBLIUS (or PUBLILIUS) SYRUS, Latin

farce-writer, xx. 97. PUCCI, Antonio, Italian comic poet,

xni. 505.

, Orazio, Tuscan noble, xv. 791.

PUCCINIA GRAMINIS, corn-mildew, xvi.

293- PUCELLE, La, Voltaire s poem, XXI v. 292.

, La, Chapelain s epic, V. 396.

PUCHERITE, mineral, xvi. 404. PUCHERO, Spanish lentil food, XIV. 447. PiiCKLER-MuSKAU, Hermann L. H.,

Prince of, German writer, XX. 98.

PUDDINGSTONE, rock, X. 237.

PUDDLING, of iron, xni. 320. PUDSEY, town, England, xx. 98.

PUDUPAK, PUDUPET, parts of Madras

city, India, xv. 188. PUEBLA, town, Mexico, xx. 98; xvi.

214; state, xvi. 214. PUEBLOS, American-Indian tribe, xn.

833. PUELCHE, American-Indians, xn.

829.

PUEMUNUS, Italian deity, XIX. 443. PUENTEAREAS, town, Spain, xix. 455. PUERTO AMERICANO, town, Chilian

Patagonia, xvm. 352. PUERTO CABELLO, town, Venezuela,

xx. 98. PUERTO DE ISABEL, town, Fernando

Po, Africa, IX. 100. PUERTO DE NAVACERRADA, town,

Spain, xxn. 294. PUERTO DE SANTA MARIA, town,

Spain, xx. 99. PUERTO GUZMAN BLANCO, town,

Venezuela, xxiv. 140. PUERTO PRINCIPE, town, Cuba, xx.

99- PUERTO Rico, or Porto Rico, island,

West Indies, xix. 532. PUERTO SUCRE, town, Venezuela,

xxiv. 140. PUFENDORF, Samuel, German political

and philosophical writer, xx. 99. PUFF-ADDER, viper, xxiv. 247.

PUFF-BIRD, XX. 101.

PUFFIN, bird, xx. 101. PUFFINUS, genus of birds, XXI. 781. PUFFLERITE, mineral, xvi. 423. PUGATCHEFF, J., leader of Cossack

rebels, xxi. 99. PUGET, Pierre, French painter, sculptor,

and architect, xx. 102; xxi. 563. SOUND, Washington Territory,

U.S.A., xxiv. 385.

PUGHE, William Owen, on Welsh litera ture, v. 314. PUGIN, Augustus Welby Xorthmore,

English architect, xx. 102. PUGLIA, Francesco di, his challenge to

Savonarola, xxi. 337. PUISSANCE MOTRICE, Carnot s work,

xxm. 283. PUKHTU LANGUAGE, Afghanistan, i.

238. PUKHTUNWALI, system of Afghan law,

i. 237. PULASKI, or Pulawski, Casimir, Polish

patriot, XIX. 297; as American general,

XXin. 790. PUTCI, Luigi, Italian poet, xx. 103;

xni. 507. PULCINELLA, Neapolitan puppet, xx.

1 06.

PULEX, genus of insects, ix. 300. PULGAR, Fernando de, Spanish prose- writer, XX. 103. PULICAT, lake, India, XV. 184. PULKOVA, or Pulkowa, village, Russia,

xxi. 194; observatory at, xvn. 714;