Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/357

P H I P H O

343

XIII. 658; on inspiration, XIII. 154; in relation to mysticism, xvn. 130; his influence on Neoplatonism, xvn.

334-

PHILO of Byzantium, writer on me chanics, xv n i. 764.

BYBLIUS, grammarian and his torian, xvill. 764; on Phoenicia, XVIII. 802; his translation of Sanchoniathon, vi. 447-

PHILOCALIA, Origen s work, xvn. 840.

PHILOCTETES, Sophocles s drama, xxn.

273-

, Statue of, at Syracuse, II. 351. PHILODINA, genus of Rotifera, xxi. 4. PHILOLAUS, Pythagorean philosopher,

xvin. 764; XX. 138; on astronomy,

n. 747. PHILOLOGI^E ET MERCURII, De Nuptiis,

romance, XX. 637.

PHILOLOGIA SACRA, Glassius s, x. 674. PHILOLOGY, science of language, xvni.

765; Wolf s definition of, xxiv. 629;

in relation to anthropology, II. 117;

to ethnology, Vlll. 621; to mythology,

xvn. 138; Boeckh s division of, in.

851 ; comparative, of Aryan languages,

xvin. 781. See Language. PHILOMELA, in Greek mythology, xvn.

499- PHILOMETOR, Demetrius III., king of

Syria, vn. 58.

, Ptolemy, king of Egypt, vn. 746.

PHILOPATOR, king of Cappadocia, v.

76. , Antiochus, prince of Persia and

Syria, xm. 422.

, Ptolemy, king of Egypt, vil. 746.

, Seleucus IV., king of Persia and

Syria, XVIII. 589. PHILOPCEMEN, Greek warrior, xvin.

790.

PHILOPROGENITIVENESS, in phreno logy, xvin. 844. PHILOPSEUDES, Lucian s dialogue, xv.

44-

PHILOSOPHER S STONE, Search for the, i. 463.

PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, American, xvni. 740.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS, of Royal Society of London, xxi. 38.

PHILOSOPHUMENA, Hippolytus s work, XL 854.

PHILOSOPHY, xvm. 791; evolution in, viii. 751; in relation to logic, xiv. 780; to metaphysics, XVI. 79; modern, theism of, xxm. 244, 249: influence of Christianity on, v. 698 ; pagan, influence of, on Christianity, v. 694; of religion, xxm. 272; in relation to the Renaissance, XX. 382, 386; to Greek sophistry, xxil. 268; relation of zoology to, xxiv. 819; Arabian, 1 1. 265; of Confucius, VI. 264; Cousin s, vi. 524; Cudworth s, vi. 689; Des cartes on, vn. 119; eclectic, vn. 643;

Eleatic, xxiv. 719: Zeno s Eleatic, xxiv. 778; Hamiltonian, XI. 417; Hegelian, XL 618; Hindu, xxi. 289; xxiv. 117; Kantian, xni. 847; Leib nitz s contributions to, XIV. 420 ; Locke s contributions to, xiv. 755; Mohammedan, xvi. 596; Neoplaton ism, xvn. 332; Plato on, xix. 206; Positive, or Comte s, VI. 234; Pytha gorean, XX. 138; Reid s, xx. 351; scep tical, xxi. 378; Schilling s, xxi. 391; Schleiermacher s, xxi. 411; scholastic, xxi. 418; Schopenhauer s, xxi. 456; Socrates s relations to, xxi I. 236 ; Spinoza s, xxil. 404; Dugald Stewart s contributions to, XXIL 547 ; Stoic, XXIL 562 ; Wolffiau, xxiv. 632; Brucker s critical history of, IV. 395; Lewes s history of, xiv. 491.

PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN MIND, Thomas Brown s, IV. 387.

PHILOSOPHY OF THE INDUCTIVE SCI ENCES, Whewell s, xxiv. 539.

PHILOSTORGIUS, church historian, xxn. 238.

PHILOSTRATUS, Greek sophist, xvm. 796; on legends of Troy, xx. 637.

PHILOTAS, put to death by Alexander, i. 483.

PHILOXENUS, Greek poet, xvin. 797.

of Hierapolis, Syriac writer, xxi I.

of Mabbogh, Syriac writer, XXIL

825,83!. PHINEUS, in Greek mythology, XI.

491. PHINTIAS (Alicata), ancient town, Sicily,

i. 574. PHIPPS, Captain, Arctic explorer, X. 190;

xix. 319. -, Constantino Henry, marquis of

Normanby, xvn. 538. PHITSALOK, ancient Siamese capital,

xxi. 854. PHIVA (Thebes), town, Greece, xxm.

229.

PHLEBITIS, disease, xxn. 684. PHLEGMON, disease, xvin. 398. PHLEGON of Tralles, Greek chronicler,

xvin. 798. PHLIPON, Manon Jeanne (Madame

Roland), xx. 624. PHLOEM, or Bast, in vegetable histology,

xii. 18. PHLOGISTON, Doctrine of, in chemistry,

v. 460.

PHLOGOPITE, mineral, xvi. 413. PHLOX, garden plant, xvin. 798; xn.

258. PHOCA, genus of carnivorous mammals,

xv. 443; xxi. 580. PHOC/EA, town, Asia Minor, xvin.

798- PHOC^NA, genus of cetacean mammals,

xv. 398; xix. 521. PHOCAS, emperor of the East, xvni.

799, 614.

PHOCAS, Nicephorus II., emperor of Constantinople, xvn. 482.

PHOCiDiE, family of carnivorous mam mals, xv. 443.

PHOCION, Athenian statesman, xvni.

799-

PHOCIS, district, Greece, xvin. 801 ; coins of, xvn. 642.

PHCEBIAS (Reggio di Calabria), Greek colony, Italy, XX. 341.

PHCEBUS (Apollo), in Greek mythology, xvin. Soi; n. 185.

, Gaston, viscount of Bdarn, xvni.

415.

PHCENICE, Roman divisions of Syria, xxn. 823.

PHOENICIA, region, Syria, xvni. 80 1 ; coins of, XVII. 649; glass-making, x. 647; pottery, xix. 605.

PHOZNICIAN ALPHABET, i. 607.

PHCENICIAN LANGUAGE, xxi. 641, 646; inscriptions in, xni. 116; dictionary of, vn. 189.

PHCENICIAN NUMERALS, xvn. 625.

PHOENICIANS, Asiatic people, xxn. 822; XL 90; their relations with the Phili stines, xvni. 757 ; founders of Carth age, v. 160; remains of, in Malta, xv. 341; astronomy of, II. 745; early com merce, VI. 197; geography in time of, x. 175; language of, xxi. 641; ships of, xxi. 805.

PHCENICO-CHROITE, mineral, xvi.

403- PHCENICOPTERUS, genus of birds, ix.

286. PHOZNISS^E, Euripides s drama, viii.

677-

, Phrynichus s drama, XVIII. 854.

PHCENIX, legendary bird, xvin. Sio.

, genus of palms, xvin. 190.

CONSPIRACY, Ireland, xni. 271.

PARK, Dublin, vn. 500.

PHCENIXVILLE, town, Pennsylvania,

U.S.A., xvin. 811. PHONAUTOGRAPH, acoustic instrument,

i. 1 10; for deaf-mutes, vn. 9. PHONETICS, science of speech sounds,

xvni. 811, 770, 782; xxn. 381. PHONETISM, in language, I. 602. PHONOGRAPH, Telephonic, xxm. 130,

134- PHONOGRAPHY, shorthand writing, xxi.

834-

PHONOLITE, rock, x. 234. PHONOLOGY, in grammar, XL 37. PHONOTYPY, xvin. 812. PHONYGAMA, genus of birds, xv. 505. PHORA, ancient town, Patmos, Greek

Archipelago, xvin. 408. PHORMINX, Greek lyre, xv. 114. PHORMIO, Terence s play, xxm. 187. PHORMIUM, vegetable fibre, xvin.

812. PHORONIS, genus of Polyzoa, xix. 433,

434-