Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/356

342

P H A P H I

PHASIANUS, genus of birds, xvm. 732. PHASIS, Greek colony, Black Sea, xix.

599-

PHASMID/E, group of insects, xui. 152. PHAULCON, Constantine, Greek minister

in Siam, xxi. 854. PHAVORINUS (Guarino), Italian scholar,

xi. 238. PHAZANIA (Fezzan), ancient country,

Africa, IX. 128. PHEASANT, bird, xvm. 732. PHEASANT S EYE, plant, i. 163. PHEASANT-SHOOTING, xxi. 834. PHEDRE, Racine s drama, xx. 207. PHENACITE, mineral, xvi. 411. PHENIC ACID, v. 85. PHENICIENNE, dye, v. 86. PHENOL, carbolic acid, v. 85; xxm.

57- PHENOLS, series of organic alcohols, v.

563; xvm. 238. PHENOMENOLOGY OF SPIRIT, Hegel s

treatise, XI. 618. PHENYLAMINE (Aniline), in chemistry,

ii. 47; v. 575.

PHEON, in heraldry, XL 703. PHERA, town, island of Thera, Greece,

xxm. 280. PHER/E, ancient town, Greece, xm.

826. PHERECRATES, Greek Attic comedian,

xvm. 733.

PHERECYDES of Athens, Greek his torian, xvm. 733.

of Syros, Greek philosopher, xvm.

733-

PHIALS, ancient bowls, xix. 179. PHIDIAS, Greek sculptor and architect,

xvm. 733, 530; ii. 355. PHIGALIA, ancient town, Greece, xvin.

734- PHILADELPHIA (Ala-Shehr), ancient

town, Asia Minor, I. 443. (Kabbah), ancient town, Syria, I.

743-

, town, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., xvm.

736; libraries of, xiv. 534, 551; news papers, xvil. 434; convention (1787), xv. 182; xxm. 748.

PHILADELPHIA, Ptolemy, king of Egypt, vii. 745.

PHIL^E, island, Egypt, vii. 783.

PHILAGATHUS (Pope John XVI.), xni. 711.

PHILANTHROPY, in ethics, vin. 590; of Quakers, xx. 151.

PHILARGI, Pietro (Pope Alexander V.), I. 487.

PHILASTER, tragedy by Beaumont and Fletcher, ill. 470.

PHILEBUS, dialogue of Plato, xix. 208.

PHILEMON, Greek poet, xvm. 741;

XXII. 20.

, Epistle to, xvm. 741. PHILEPICUS, or Philippicus, emperor of

Constantinople, xvm. 748. PHILEPITTA, genus of birds, xix. 149.

PHILES, Manuel, Byzantine dramatist,

XL 145. PHILET^ERUS, chief of Pergamum, xv.

143; xvni. 527. PHILETAS, Alexandrian poet and critic,

XVIIL 742; vii. 568. PHILHET^ERUS, genus of birds, xxiv.

463-

PHILHYDRIDA, group of beetles, vi. 130. PHILIBEG, or Kilt, in Scottish Highland

dress, VI. 478.

PHILIBERT, prince of Savoy, xxi. 341. PHILIDOR, Francois Andre Danican,

French chess-player, v. 60 1. PHILINUS of Cos, Alexandrian physician,

xv. So i. PHILIP, St, apostle, xvm. 742.

, the Evangelist, xvm. 742.

, the Arab, Roman emperor, xvm.

755-

, duke of Anjoti, XIII. 484. , the Bold, duke of Burgundy, IV. 536; IX. 548.

, the Good, duke of Burgundy, IV. 536; his rule in Holland, xn. 73.

I., king of France, xvm. 743; ix. 537; hostilities with William II. of England, xxiv. 577.

II., Augustus, of France, XVIIL 743; IX. 540; his contentions with Richard I. of England, xx. 540; his improve ments of Paris, XVIIL 288.

III., the Rash, of France, XVIIL 7435 IX. 544.

IV., the Fair, of France, XVIIL 743; IX. 544; suppression of the Templars by, xxm. 164.

- V., the Tall, of France, xvm. 743.

- VI., of France, xvm. 743; IX. 545.

II., king of Macedonia, XVIIL 742; XI. 103; xv. 138; his relations with Persia, XVIIL 581; his contests with Rome, xx. 751; Demosthenes s opposi tion to, VII. 69; Isocrates s faith in, xni. 389.

III.-V., kings of Macedonia, XVIIL 742.

, False (Andriscus), usurper of throne of Macedon, ii. 22.

, dnke of Orleans (1674-1723), regent of France, xvil. 852; ix. 584.

(Egalite), duke of Orleans (1747- 1793), XVIL 853; ix. 595, 598, 600, 604, 606.

I., of Savoy, xxi. 341.

I., king of Castile and Aragon (reckoned I. of Spain), XVIIL 743; xxii. 327.

II., king of Spain, XVIIL 743; XIII.

717; xv. 594; xxii. 329; his rule in Holland, xn. 74; in Italy, Xin. 482; as king of Portugal, xix. 547; his marriage with Queen Mary of England, VIIL 339; his secretaries, Perez and Escovedo, xvm. 525. III., of Spain, xvm. 746; XXII.

PHILIP IV., of Spain, xvm. 746; xxii. V., of Spain, xvm. 746; xxii.

, duke of Swabia, XVIIL 746. of Amphipolis, Greek romancist, xx. 636. -, Herod, tetrarch of Ituraja, XI. 755;

330-

xm. 426. VAN ARTEVELDE, Taylor s drama,

xxm. 93. PHILIPHAUGH, Scotland, Battle of

(1645), XVI - 796; XVIL 371; xxi.

5i3-

PHILIPON, Charles, French caricaturist, v. 105.

PHILIPPA, wife of Edward III. of Eng land, vii. 683.

PHILIPPEION, at Olympia, Greece, xvn. 769.

PHILIPPI, ancient town, Macedonia, xvm. 746.

PHILIPPIANS, Epistle to the, XVIIL 746.

PHILIPPICS, of Cicero, v. 772; of Demo sthenes, vn. 69.

PHILIPPICUS, emperor of Constantinople, XVIIL 748.

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, West Pacific, XVIIL 748; II. 687; XII. 815; birds of, ill. 763; dictionaries of language, Vii. 191.

PHILIPPOPOLIS, town, Eastern Rou- melia, Turkey, xvm. 753; xxm. 318; department, xxi. 21.

PHILIPPSBURG, town, Baden, XVIIL

754- , town, St. Martin, West Indies,

XXL 1 86.

PHILIPPUS, M. Julius (Philip the Arab), Roman emperor, xvm. 755.

SIDETES, Byzantine Church his

torian, xxii. 238. PHILIPS, Ambrose, English poet, xvm.

754, 347- -, John, English writer, xvm. 754.

PHILISTIA, district, Palestine, xvm.

755- PHILISTINES, of Scripture, XVIIL 755,

174; xm. 402; language of, xxi.

645. PHILLIP, John, Scottish painter, xvm.

757-

PHILLIPS, John, English geologist, XVIIL 758; on amber mines, I. 659. , Samuel, English writer, xvin.

759- , Thomas, English painter, xvm.

759-

-, Wendell, American orator, I. 723. -, William, English geologist, xvm.

759-

PHILLIPSITE, mineral, xvi. 422.

PHILO, Jewish-Hellenist poet, xvin. 764.

, or Philo Judoeus, Jewish philo sopher, xvm. 759; i. 500; xv. 144;