Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/355

P E T P H A

341

PETRI, Laurentius, archbishop of

Sweden, xxn. 754.

, Olaus, Swedish writer, xxn. 754.

PETRIE, George, Irish antiquary, xvnr.

712.

PETRINIA, district, Austria, xvi. 295. PETRINISM, versus Paulism, Baur s views

on, ill. 449, 644. PETRIU, town, Siam, xxi. 853. PETROBRUSIANS, religious sect, xxiv.

323; xi. 674. PETROCORII, ancient Gallic tribe, xvm.

635-

PETRCECA, genus of birds, xxiv. 537.

PETROLEUM, mineral oil, xvm. 712, 237; H. 715; xvi. 428; as fuel, ix. 809 ; for gas-making, x. 100 ; foi st earn boilers, XXII. 500; industry, in U.S.A., xxm. 813; wells at Baku, Russia, in. 258; in Burmah, IV. 552.

PETROMYZON, genus of fishes, xiv. 249.

PETRONILLA, alleged daughter of St Peter, XVIII. 694.

PETRONIUS, Maximus IV., Roman emperor, XV. 646.

ARBITER, Latin satirist, xvm.

720; xx. 636, 726; xxi. 319.

PETROPAVLOVSK, town, Siberia, xvm.

7^3-

, or Petropavlovski, town, Kam chatka, Asia, xvm. 723; 111.144; xin.

832.

PETROPOLIS, town, Brazil, xvm. 723. PETROSSA, Roumania, Plate found at,

xix. 182. PETROVITCH, George, Servian leader,

vi. 755; xxi. 689. PETROVSK, town, Russian Daghestan,

xvm. 723.

, town, Saratoff, Russia, xvm. 723;

xxi. 305.

, town, Yaroslavl, Russia, xxiv.

731-

, convict settlement, Transbaikalia,

Russia, xvm. 723. PETROZAVODSK, town, Russia, xvm.

723; xvn. 764. PETRUCCI, friend of Molinos, xvi.

631.

, Pandolfo, tyrant of Siena, xxn.

42. PETRUS DE RAVENNA, on mnemonics,

xvi. 532.

PETRUS HISPANUS, scholastic philo sopher, xxi. 430. PETRUS SICULUS, historian of the Paul-

icians, xvm. 433. PETT, Phineas, English shipbuilder,

xvii. 282. PETTIGREW, J. Bell, on modes of flight,

ix. 311. PETTY, Lord Henry, English politician,

xix. 148.

, Sir William, English economist,

xvm. 724; xix. 358; on statistics,

xxn. 462. PETUNA, town, Manchuria, xv. 466.

PETUNIA, plant, xn. 264. PETUNTZE, mineral, xvi. 419. PETZITE, mineral, xvi. 392. PEUCETIANS, ancient Italian tribe, xm.

446. PEUTINGER, Conrad, German scholar,

xvm. 724.

PEVENSEY, town, England, xxn. 724. PEW, in architecture, n. 469. PEWTER, tin alloy, xvm. 725; xiv.

378- PEYER S PATCHES, in the intestine,

xvn. 669. PEYRELADE, France, Ancient remains

at, xxi. 51. PEZZA, Michele (Fra Diavolo), Italian

brigand, ix. 504. PFAFF, Christian Heinrich, German

chemist and physicist, xvm. 725. , Johann Friedrich, German mathe matician, xvm. 725. , Johann Wilhelm Andreas, German

mathematician, xvm. 725. PFAFFENDORF, Germany, Battle of

(1760), in. 129. PFAHLBURGER, class of German citizens,

x. 493. PFALZ, or Palatinate, district, Germany,

xvm. 166; in. 453. PFALZ BURG, town, German Lorraine,

xvm. 725. PFEFFERKORN, John, suppressor of

Jewish books, XX. 490. PFEFFERS, spa, Switzerland, xvi. 433. PFEIFFER, Franz, German philologist,

xvni. 725; on the Nibelungenlied,

xvn. 476.

Ida Laura, Austrian traveller,

xvni. 726. PFISTER, Albrecht, early German printer,

xxm. 684, 687. PFORZHEIM, town, Baden, Germany,

xvni. 726. PFUNDHEFE, German yeast, xxiv.

734- PHACOCHCERUS, genus of ungulate

mammals, xxn. 774. PHACOLITE, mineral, xvi. 421. PHACUSA, ancient town, Egypt, x. 789. PH^DO, dialogue of Plato, xix. 199. PH/EDRUS, Latin fabulist, xvm. 726.

, dialogue of Plato, XIX. 201. PH^ODARIA, order of Protozoa, xix.

850. PH^EOPHYCE.E, subclass of plants, xxiv.

126. PH/EOSPORE^E, order of plants, xxiv.

126. PHAETHON, of Greek mythology, xvm.

727.

, genus of birds, xxm. 588. PHAGMODU, Tibetan ruler, xxm. 346. PHALANGE, in Fourier s communal

system, IX. 489.

PHALANGERS, group of marsupial mam mals, xvni. 727; in. m; xv. 359,

382.

PHALANGIDEA, PHALANGIDES, order and family of Araclmida, 1 1. 277, 279.

PHALANGISTA, genus of marsupial mammals, xvni. 728.

PHALANX, of Greek army, n. 561; Macedonian, xv. 140; Roman, xx.

735-

PHALARIDE^E, group of grasses, XL 58. PHALARIS, Greek tyrant, in Sicily, xvm.

729; xxii. 16. , Epistles of, in. 53; xvm. 730;

Bentley s dissertation on, HI. 579. PHALAROPODID^E, family of birds, xxi.

260.

PHALERUM, Bay of, Athens, in. 4. PHANARIOTS, Greek officials at Con stantinople, XL 124. PHANEROGAMIA, subkingdom of plants,

xxiv. 130. PHANEROGAMS, group of plants, in.

695; iv. 92; xx. 426; xxiv. 130. PHANSIGARS (Thugs), Indian assassins,

xxm. 327. PHANTASIA, Gassendi s theory of, x.

1 06. PHANTASMAGORIA, of magic lantern,

xv. 213.

PHANTOMS, in white magic, xv. 207. PHAON, reputed lover of Sappho, xxi.

303-

PHAR.<E, ancient town, Greece, xni. 826. PHARAOH, kings of Egypt, xvni. 730;

vii. 732- PHARAOH S CASTLE, ruins, Morocco,

xvi. 834.

PHARAOH S RAT, ichneumon, xn. 629. PHARISEES, Jewish sect, xni. 423; xvi.

55- PHARMACOLITE, mineral, xvi. 404.

PHARMACOLOGY, branch of medicine,

xv. 796. PHARMACOPOEIA, xvni. 730 ; the

British, xv. 798 ; Aldrovandi s, I.

475- PHARMACOSIDERITE, mineral, xvi.

405.

PHARNABAZUS, satrap of Phrygia, xvni. 576.

PHAROMACRUS, genus of birds, xx. 179; xxm. 584.

PHAROS, island and lighthouse, Alex andria, Egypt, I. 494.

PHARPAR, river, Syria, I. 4; XXII. 821.

PHARSALIA, Lucan s poem, xv. 36.

PHARYNX, Anatomy of the, i. 837; vn. 222; disease of, xxm. 321.

PHASCACE^E, group of mosses, xvn. 73.

PHASCOGALE, or Phascologale, genus of marsupial mammals, xv. 380.

PHASCOLARCTIN/E, subfamily of mar supial mammals, xv. 382.

PHASCOLOMYS, genus of marsupial mammals, xxiv. 637; xv. 383.

PHASCOLOTHERIUM, fossil mammal, xv. 376.

PHASCUM, genus of mosses, xvn. 72.