Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/349

P A U P E A

335

to Jesus Christ, Xin. 659; his relations

with the Jewish Church at Rome, xx.

728. PAUL, Apocalypse of, n. 179.

I., pope, xvin. 430.

II., pope, xvin. 430; xx. 559,

806. - III., pope, xvm. 430; xni. 482;

xix. 504; summons the council of

Trent, XXIII. 545; favours the Jesuits,

xin. 652. IV., pope, xvm. 431; XIII. 482;

xix. 504; his relation to council of

Trent, xxm. 547. -V., pope, xvm. 431; xm. 483;

xix. 505 ; lays Venice under interdict,

xxiv. 146; his opposition to Father

Sarpi, xxi. 311. , czar of Russia, xvin. 431; xxi.

100.

, Prince Eszterhazy de Galanta, Austrian field-marshal, vin. 564. , early Christian ascetic, xvi. 699. , Father (Sarpi), Italian divine,

xxi. 311; xvin. 431; xix. 505. , the Abbot, Syriac writer, xxn.

838. of Callinicus, Syriac writer, xxn.

834. , the Deacon, or Paulus Diaconus,

historian, xvin. 436; XII. 125. of the Holy Faith (Han-Siro), a

Japanese exile, xxiv. 717. , the Persian, Syriac Avriter, xxn.

837.

of Samosata, bishop of Antioch,

xvin. 429; xvi. 719. of Telia, Syriac writer, XXII. 825. ANTHONY, Prince Eszterhazy de

Galanta, Austrian diplomatist, vin.

564.

AND VIRGINIA, Saint-Pierre s tale,

xxi. 196. PAULDING, James Kirke, American

politician and writer, xvin. 432; I.

725. PAULET, Sir Amyas, keeper of Mary,

queen of Scots, XV. 600; his relations

with Wolsey, xxiv. 634. PAULGAUT, town, India, xvm. 182. PAULI, Reinhold, German historian,

XVIII. 432.

, Simon, German anatomist, I. 811. PAULICIANS, religious sect, xvm. 433;

i. 454; xx. 321. PAULINISM, versus Petrinism, Baur s

views on, in. 449, 644. PAULINUS, St, bishop of Nola, xvm.

434- , early Christian missionary in

Northumbria, vil. 691; XVII. 569.

, Syriac writer, xxn. 828. PAULITE, mineral, xvi. 415. PAULLUS, or Paulus, Lucius JSmilius,

Roman general, xvin. 435. PAULONUS, or Paulinus, Syriac writer,

xxn. 828.

PAULUS, Heinrich Eberhard Gottlob, German theologian, xvin. 435 ; xx. 290; on the life of Jesus, Xin. 672.

, Julius, Roman jurist, XI n. 793;

xx. 711.

, Lucius ^Emilius, Roman general,

xvin. 435.

yEciNETA, Byzantine physician,

XV. 804; on surgery, xxn. 675.

DlACONUS, historian of the Lom bards, xvm. 436; his Homiliarium, XII. 125.

PAUMBEN PASSAGE, channel, Ceylon, v. 359; proposed canal at, IV. 792.

PAUPERISM, xix. 462; Robert Owen on, xvm. 88; Rodbertus on, xx. 616.

PAUROPUS, genus of Myriapoda, xvn. 119.

PAUSANIAS, Greek writer, xvin. 437; his description of Athens, III. 9; on the Mysteries, xvn. 128.

, Spartan general, xvm. 436; XI.

100.

PAUSILYPUS (Posillipo), near Naples, burial-place of Virgil, XVIL 188.

PAVEMENT, xx. 584; of asphalt, n. 716; of encaustic tiles, vill. 187; Minton s, iv. 283; mosaic, xvi. 850; Assyrian, II. 398. See also Paving.

PAVIA, town, Italy, xvm. 438; as Lom bard capital of Italy, xin. 467; anti pathy of, to Milan, xm. 469; battle of (1525), ix. 556; xm. 482; bridge at, iv. 331; Certosa of, xxi. 569; xxm. 194; church of San Michele, II. 435; sculpture in, XXI. 568 ; university, xxm. 836.

PAVILLIARD, Gibbon s tutor, x. 575.

PAVING, in bricks and tiles, iv. 466; XXin. 389; in stone, IV. 473. - TILES, xxm. 389; iv. 466.

PAVLODAR, town, Russia in Asia, xxi.

639-

PAVLOGRAD, town, Russia, xvm. 439. PAVLOVSK, town, Russia, xxi. 190, 194;

xxiv. 298.

PAVO, genus of birds, xvin. 443. PAWN, in law, xix. 220. PAWNBROKING, xm. 188; xix. 220. PAWNEES, American Indians, xn. 827,

832- PAWTUCKET, town, Rhode Island,

U.S.A., xvm. 439; xx. 524. PAXO, or Paxos, Ionian Island, Greece,

xvin. 439; xm. 205. PAX ROM ANA, xxm. 591. PAXTON, Sir Joseph, English architect,

xvm. 440. PAY, in British army, II. 576; in navy,

xvn. 297. PAYE, Sotith-American sorcerer, xv.

200. PAYER, Julius, Austrian Arctic explorer,

xix. 323.

PAYMASTER, Naval, XVIL 294. PAYMENT, in law, xvm. 440.

PAYNE, John Howard, American poet,

i. 722.

, Roger, on bookbinding, iv. 42.

PAYSANDU, town, Uruguay, xvm. 441;

xxiv. 15.

PAYS-BAS, or Holland (q.v.), xn. 59. PAYS D ETATS, outlying districts of

France, IX. 567. PAYS DE VAUD, district, Switzerland,

xxiv. 115.

PAYTA, town, Peru, xvm. 441, 674. PAZAND, Persian form of writing, xvm.

135-

PAZZI, Florentine family, xv. 785. PEA, plant, xvm. 441; xn. 285; Egyp tian pea, or chickpea, XL 36. PEABODY, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.,

xvm. 441. , George, American philanthropist,

xvm. 442. ACADEMY, Salem, Massachusetts,

U.S.A., xxi. 210. INSTITUTE, Baltimore, U.S.A., in.

298; xv. 604. PEACE, The, Aristophanes s play, n.

509.

, International, Xin. 197.

, Justice of the, xm. 789.

, Quarter Sessions of the, law court,

XX. 159, OF MUNSTER, Heist s picture, XI.

641. PEACH, tree and fruit, xvm. 442; xn.

272; peach -house, xn. 224. PEACHAM, Edmund, his trial for

treason, in. 205.

PEACH-KERNEL OIL, xvn. 744. PEACOCK, bird, xvm. 443. , George, English mathematician,

xvm. 443. , Thomas Love, English novelist,

xvm. 444.

PEA-FOWL, xvm. 443; xix. 647. PEA NUT, XL 221. PEAR, tree and fruit, xvm. 445; xn.

274 ; manufacture of perry from,

xvm. 557. PEARL, xvm. 446; in mussels, xvn.

no; fisheries, in Arabia, II. 245; ill.

240; Ceylon fisheries, v. 364.

, river, Louisiana, U.S.A., xv. 20.

ISLANDS, South Pacific, xxm. 602. MOSQUE, Agra, India, I. 286.

OYSTERS, of Ceylon, v. 364. PEARLSTONE, mineral, x. 234. PEARSALL, Robert Lucas, English

musical composer, XV. 192. PEARSON, John, his experiments in

vaccination, xm. 623. -, John, bishop of Chester, xvm.

448.

PEASANT PROPRIETORS, i. 414. PEASANTS REVOLT, in England (1381),

xx. 541. PEASANTS WAR, in Germany (1525), i.

786; xv. 78; Miinzer s connexion with,