Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/345

P A N P A R

331

PANNONIA, ancient Roman Danubian

province, xvm. 213. PANOPOLIS (Eklimin), ancient town,

Egypt, vn. 794. PANORAMA, pictorial representation,

xvm. 213. PANSY, flower, xvm. 214; xn. 258;

xxiv. 241. PANT^ENUS, Alexandrian Christian

teacher, xvm. 214. PANTAGRUEL, of Eabelais, ix. 652; xx.

194, 196. PANTALEON, Jacques (Pope Urban IV.),

xxiv. 8. PANTALOON, of the pantomime, xvm.

215. PANTANAW, town, Burmah, xxm.

33- PANTELLARIA, island, Mediterranean,

xvm. 214.

PANTHEISM, xxm. 234; of Brahmanism, iv. 209; Persian, xvm. 658; Spinoza s, xxn. 404.

PANTHEON, at Rome, xx. 828; archi tecture of, ii. 416.

PANTHEON, at Paris, xvin. 276.

PANTHER, carnivorous mammal, XIV. 463; xv. 435; xx. 104.

PANTICAP/EON (Kertch), ancient town, Russia, xiv. 52.

PANTICOSA, spa, Pyrenees, xvi. 433.

PANTILES, for roofing, iv. 463.

PANTIN, town, France, xxi. 624.

PANTISOCRACY, of Coleridge and Southey, vi. 136; xxil. 290.

PANTOGRAPH, copying instrument, xvm. 214; xxn. 721.

PANTOMIME, spectacular representation, xvm. 215; in. 288; dances of, vi. 800 ; arrangements of theatre for, xxm. 226; Roman, VII. 412.

PANTUNS, Malay poems, xv. 326.

PANURGE, of Rabelais, xx. 196.

PANURUS, genus of birds, xxm. 419.

PANVEL, town, India, xxm. 221.

PANYASIS, Greek poet, xvm. 216.

PANYPTILA, genus of birds, xxn. 761.

PAOLETTI, Ferdinando, Italian econo mist, xix. 363.

PAOLI, Clemente, Corsican patriot, xvm. 217.

, Pasquale de, Corsican patriot,

xvill. 216; xvil. 193; Boswell s me moirs of, iv. 78.

PAOLINO, Fra, Italian writer, xin. 501.

PAOLO SERVITA (Pietro Sarpi), Italian divine, xxi. 311.

PAOU-TING Foo, town, China, v. 633.

PAPA, town, Hungary, xvm. 217.

PAPACY, The, xix. 487; xx. 783, 785, 791, 805; origin of temporal power of, ix. 531; increase of its power under Innocent III., xin. 83; in relation to the Jesuits, xm. 648 ; at Avignon, XIII. 476.

PAPPUS, Scythian deity, xxi. 576.

PAPAGOES, American-Indian tribe, xn.

333-

PAPAK, Persian prince, xvm. 607.

PAPAL BULL, iv. 519.

PAPAL DOCUMENTS, form of writing in, xvm. 156.

PAPAL INFALLIBILITY, Declaration of the dogma of, xvn. 754; XIX. 158; Leo II. on, xiv. 449.

PAPAL STATES, Italy, xxn. 460.

PAPAR, river, North Borneo, xxi. 123.

PAPARESCI, Gregory (Pope Innocent II.), xin. 82.

PAPA-STOUR, island, Shetland, Scotland, xvil. 846.

PAPAVER, genus of plants, xvn. 231, 787; xix. 513.

PAPA-WESTRAY, island, Orkney, Scot land, XVIL 846.

PAPE, bird, xvn. 534.

PAPEETE, town, Tahiti, xxm. 23.

PAPER, xvm. 217; invention of, IV. 38; by the Chinese, v. 662 ; ancient use of, xvm. 144; made at Mecca (706 A.D.), II. 265 ; folding of, xxn. 461 ; for lithographic printing, Xiv. 701 ; manu facture of, xvm. 219; from esparto grass, VIII. 547; bleaching of materials, ill. 821; ruling of, xxn. 461; sizes of, in book printing, XXIII. 700; for walls, iv. 512; xm. 591; xvn. 38; use of, in filtration, ix. 1 70.

CURRENCY, American (1862),

xxm. 775.

HANGINGS, iv. 512; xvn. 38;

Japanese, xm. 591.

PAPER-MILDEW, xvi. 294.

PAPHLAGONIA, province, Asia Minor, xvm. 227; coins of, xvil. 645.

PAPHOS, towns, Cyprus, xvm. 228; vi. 748; temple of, xxm. 167.

PAPI, Lazzaro, Italian historian, xm. 514.

PAPIANUS, T. Annius (Milo), Roman partisan leader, xvi. 323.

PAPIAS, bishop of Phrygian Hierapolis, xvm. 228; on the Gospels, x. 815, 820; his tradition as to Mark s Gospel, ill. 643.

PAPIER MACHE, pressed paper pulp, xvm. 228.

PAPILLOMATA, warts, xvm. 378.

PAPILLOTOS, Jasmin s poems, xm.

594- PAPIN, Denis, French physicist, xvm.

228; inventor of a heat engine, xxn.

474; his improvements on the air- pump, xix. 246. PAPINIAN, Roman jurist, xvm. 229;

xm. 792. PAPPENHEIM, Gottfried Heinrich, count

of, imperialist general, xvm. 229. PAPPUS of Alexandria, Greek geometer,

xvm. 229; on Euclid s porisms, xix.

5 19; his theorems in mensuration, xvi.

28.

PAPUA, or New Guinea, island, xvil. 386; II. 687; birds of, in. 739.

PAPUAN LANGUAGES, xvm. 231, 780.

PAPUANS, race of people, m. 112; xn. 817; xvil. 387; of Polynesia, xix. 422.

PAPYROTYPE PROCESS, in photography, xvm. 833.

PAPYRUS, plant, xvm. 231; i. 258; vn. 711; use of, for writing, xvm. 144, 162. ROLLS, iv. 37.

PARA, town, Brazil, xvm. 233.

PARABLE, in literature, vm. 837.

PARABOLA, in geometry, vi. 273; x. 398; mensuration of, xvi. 19; Archi medes on the quadrature of, n. 381.

PARABOLOID, Mensuration of the, xvi. 27.

PARACAIMA MOUNTAINS, British Gui ana, XL 249,

PARACELSUS, chemist and pathologist, xvm. 234; xv. 808; on alchemy and medicine, I. 465; on chemistry, V. 459; his entia of disease, XVIII. 361; mysticism of, xvil. 134; on surgery, XXIL 676.

PARACHUTES, in aeronautics, i. 200, 201. PARADISE, xvm. 236; i. 135; vm. 537; Tintoretto s painting of, at Venice, xx. 610. , in architectiire, II. 469.

, Birds of, m. 778; xv. 504.

LOST, Milton s, xvi. 336.

REGAINED, Milton s, xvi. 339.

PARADISO, Dante s poem, vi. 815. PARADOXURE, carnivorous mammal,

xv. 436. PAR^ETACENI (Karategin), ancient

country, Central Asia, xiv. 4. PARAFFIN, mineral oil, xvm. 237, 715,

719; xvi. 429; ozocerite, xvm. 112;

candles made from, IV. 803; chemistry

of paraffins, v. 556. PARAGONITE, mineral, xvi. 413. PARAGUA, island, Philippines, xvm.

752. PARAGUARI, town, Paraguay, xvm.

244.

PARAGUASU, river, Brazil, iv. 222. PARAGUAY, country, South America,

xvm. 243; Indians of, I. 702; Jesuit

mission in, xm. 652; under Francia,

ix. 688. , river, South America, iv. 222;

xix. 1 88.

TEA, or Mate", xv. 627; IV. 227.

PARAHYBA DO NORTE, or Paraiba,

town, Brazil, xvm. 245. PARAKEET, bird, xvm. 321. PARALACTIC ACID, xiv. 197. PARALLAX, in astronomy, xvm. 245;

lunar, II. 775.

PARALLELEPIPEDS, in geometry, x. 387. PARALLEL LIVES, Plutarch s, xix. 232.