Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/343

P A K P A L

329

PAKNAM, town, Siam, xxi. 853.

PHO, river, Siam, xxi. 850.

PAK PATTAN, town, India, xvi. 789.

PALACKY, Frantisek, Bohemian his torian, xvin. 142.

PALADIN, knight, xvm. 142.

PALA D ORO, altarpiece, St Mark s, Venice, xxiv. 152; vill. 183.

PALEARCTIC REGION, in zoology, vu. 269.

PALEICHTHYES, subclass of fishes, xn. 685.

PALEMON, genus of crustaceans, xxi. 847.

PALEOCRYSTIC SEA, XIX. 320, 328.

PALEOGRAPHY, xvm. 143; Egyptian, XL 794; Greek, xix. 610; Hebrew, XL 597; Mexican, xvi. 212; Madden s work on, xv. 1 76. See also Alphabet and Inscriptions.

PALEOLITHIC PERIOD, in archaeology,

n. 336. PALEOLOGUS, Byzantine family name,

xvin. 165. , Andronicus II., Byzantine emperor,

II. 23.

, John V., Byzantine emperor, v. 27.

, John VI. and VII., Byzantine eni-

perors, xni. 713. , Manuel II., Byzantine emperor,

XV. 505. . , Michael VIII., Byzantine emperor,

XL 120; xvi. 227. PALEONEMERTEA, suborder of worms,

xvn. 326, 330. PALEONTOLOGY, in geology, x. 319; in

relation to archaeology, II. 333; of

animals, VII. 281; of birds, ill. 728;

of fishes, XII. 666; mammalian, xv.

374; of American mammals, I. 682;

Agassiz s researches in, I. 275; Lyell s

contributions to, xv. 102. PALEORNIS, genus of birds, xvm. 321. PALEOTHERIUM, genus of fossil ungu late mammals, xv. 429. PALEOTYPE, system of writing speech- sounds, A. J. Ellis s, I. 608; list of

symbols, XXII. 385. PALEOZOIC ROCKS, x. 328. PALEPHATUS, Greek writer, xvm. 166. PALEPOLIS, ancient town, Italy, xvn.

190. PALESTRA, or Wrestling School, x. 64;

Olympian, xvn. 767. PALETYRUS, part of ancient Tyre, xxm.

711. PALAFOX Y MELZI, Jose de, duke of

Saragossa, Spanish general, xvm. 166. PALAGONITE, rock, x. 235. PALAMAU, division, India, xiv. 806. PALAMCOTTA, town, India, xxm. 405. PALAMEDEA, genus of birds, xxi. 552. PALAMEDES, romance, xx. 648. PALAMIDHI, fortress, Nauplia, Greece,

xvii. 249. PALAMITES (Hesychasts), sect of Greek

Church, XL 782.

PALANPUR, native state, India, xvm.

1 66. PALATE, i. 825, 895; vn. 223; xxm.

79; of mammals, xv. 361. PALATINATE, The, province, Bavaria,

xvin. 166; in. 453. PALATINE, Counties, in England, vi.

5i3-

HILL, Koine, xx. 822.

PALATINES, Polish senators, xix. 288. PALATINE SALII; Boman priests, xv.

570. PALAWAN, island, Philippines, XVIII.

752.

PALAZZOLO, town, Italy, xvni. 167. PALE, in heraldry, XI. 694. PALEARIO, Aonio, Italian humanist and

Reformer, xvm. 167. PALEMBANG, residency and town, Suma tra, xxii. 639.

PALENCIA, province, Spain, xvin. 168. , town, Spain, xvm. 168; uni versity, xxm. 839. PALENQUE, Ruins of, Mexico, xvin.

168; i. 693; ii. 450. PALEOPREVESA, town, Greece, xvn.

490. PALERMO, town, Sicily, xvin. 160;

xxn. 23, 31; libraries, xiv. 530, 548;

observatory, XVII. 714; ancient silk

weaving industry, xxm. 208. PALES, Italian deity, xvin. 170. PALESTINE, country, Western Asia,

xvin. 170; xxn. 821; xxm. 653;

conquest of, by the Arabs, II. 257 ;

settlement of Israelites in, xni. 400;

in time of the crusades, vi. 627 ;

ancient agriculture of, I. 292; coins of,

xvn. 650; modern, Jews in, XIII.

686. PALESTRINA (Proeneste), town, Italy,

xix. 654. , Giovanni Pierluigi da, Italian

musical composer, xvin. 178; XVII.

84.

PALETTE, Painter s, xvin. 137. PALEY, William, English theologian and

philosopher, xvin. 181; ethics of,

vin. 605. PALFYN, Jean, on surgical anatomy, I.

815.

PALGHAT, town, India, xvin. 182. PALGRAVE, Sir Francis, English his torian, xvin. 182; on English state

papers, xx. 313. PALHANPOOR (Palanpur), native state,

India, xvin. 166. PALI, Buddhist language, xvin. 183;

literature in, xvin. 184; of Ceylon,

v. 366; dictionaries of, vn. 191. PALICE OF HONOUR, Gawain Douglas s

poem, vii. 377.

PALILIA, Roman festival, xvin. 170. PALIMPSESTS, manuscripts, xvin. 185,

162; iv. 38; of brass, IV. 219. PALINDROME, reversible sentence, xvin.

1 86.

PALINGENESIS, Ballanche s work on, in. 286.

PALIO DELLE CONTRADE, Sienese festival, xxii. 38.

PALISADE, in fortification, ix. 422.

PALISADES, The, New York, U.S.A., xxm. 795.

PALISSY, Bernard, French potter, xvin. 186; xix. 629.

PALITANA, state, India, xvin. 187.

PALLA, or Pallium, the pall, an ecclesi astical dress, xvin. 189; vi. 461, 463.

, or Pallium, Roman dress, vi. 453,

456; xxm. 207.

, Giuoco della, Italian tennis, xxm.

179.

PALLADIA, wife of Salvian, xxi. 238. PALLADIO, Andrea, Italian architect,

xvin. 187; ii. 438, 440. PALLADIUM, or Palladion, image of

Pallas, xvin. 188; II. 831; xxm.

583- , metal, xix. 189, 193; xvi. 383; as

chemical element, v. 538; discovery

of, xxiv. 633. PALLADIUS, St, early missionary to

Ireland, XIII. 247. , Rutilius Taurus ^Emilianus, Roman

writer, xvin. 188. PATRICK, bishop in Ireland, xvin.

412. PALLANTIA (Palencia), ancient town,

Spain, xvin. 168. PALLANZA, town, Italy, xv. 198. PALLAS, asteroid, n. 806. , Peter Simon, German naturalist

and traveller, XVin. 188; on birds,

xvin. 8. ATHENE, n. 830; owl of, xvin.

91. PALLAS S SAND-GROUSE, Irruptions of,

in. 770. See also xxi. 259. PALLA VAS, dynasty, Mysore, India, xvn.

123. PALLAVICINO, Ferrantc, Italian satirist,

xvni. 188.

, Sforza, cardinal, xvni. 189.

PALLENE, Mount, Macedonia, xv. 138. PALLIATA, section of Mollusca, xvi.

655.

, Roman comedy, vn. 411.

PALLISER SHELL AND SHOT, i. 745. PALLIUM, ecclesiastical dress, xvin.

189; vi. 461, 463. , ancient cloak, vi. 453, 456;

xxm. 207. PALM, tree, xvin. 189; as garden tree,

xn. 267; stem of, iv. 104; cocoa-nut,

of Ceylon, v. 363; sugar, XXII. 628;

Indian palms, xn. 748. , Johann, German bookseller shot

by Napoleon, xvi I. 663. , Johannes Henricus van der, Dutch

historian, xn. 97. PALMA, island, Canaries, iv. 799. , town, Majorca, Spain, xvni. 191;

church at, n. 433.