Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/266

L A M L A N

LAMUTS, Siberian people, xxm. 608.

LAN, Swedish administrative division, xxii. 741.

LANA, Francis, his aeronautical machine, I. 187.

LANAI, island, Hawaiian group, xi. 532.

LANARK, county, Scotland, xiv. 250; area and population, XXI. 528; repre sentation, XXIII. 727; coalfield, VI. 53; town, xiv. 252.

LANARKITE, mineral, xvi. 400.

LANCASHIRE, or Lancaster, county, England, xiv. 252; population and representation, xxm. 727; coalfield, vi. 51; cotton manufactures, vi. 489.

LANCASTER, town, England, xiv. 254.

, town, Ohio, U.S.A., xiv. 255.

, town, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., xiv.

255.

, Eoyal House of, xiv. 255; vin.

327; xix. 175.

, Duke of (John of Gaunt), vin. 319,

327, 328; xxii. 320.

, Sir James, English navigator, Xiv.

257.

, Joseph, English educationist, xiv.

257; vn. 678.

LANCASTERIAN INSTITUTION, educa tional, xiv. 258.

LANCE, weapon, n. 555.

, in pyrotechny, XX. 136.

LANCELET, fish, xiv. 258; xxiv. 178.

LANCELOT, romance, xx. 644, 647.

LANCERS, cavalry, v. 263.

LANCEWOOD, xiv. 259.

LAN-CHOW Foo, town, China, XIY. 259.

LANCIANO, town, Italy, xiv. 259.

LANCISI, Giovanni Maria, Italian physician, xv. 815.

LANCRET, Nicolas, French painter, xiv. 259.

LAND, its possession and tenure, xiv. 259; agrarian laws, i. 287; cleaning of, in agriculture, I. 335; free trade in, IX. 761 ; property in, in Roman law, XX. 673, 689, 713; real estate in, XX. 304; registration of, xx. 342 ; rent of, in relation to value, XX iv. 50; socialist views of, xxii. 206; taxes on, IX. 181 ; tenure of, see Land Tenure below; Ricardo s theory of, XIX. 374; Adam Smith s, XIX. 367.

, in physical geography, X. 211;

temperature of, xvi. 134; upheaval and subsidence of, x. 255.

LANDANA, town, Loango, Africa, xiv.

743-

LANDAU, town, Bavaria, xiv. 271. LANDELLE, De la, his flying machine,

ix. 320. LANDEN, John, English mathematician,

xiv. 271. LANDER, John, African explorer, xiv.

271; I. 246. , Richard, African explorer, xiv.

271; I. 246; v. 802.

LANDES, department, France, xiv. 272;

x. 624.

LANDJUWEELEN, rhetorical tourna ments, Holland, XII. 91. LAND LAWS, Brehon, iv. 252 ; xin.

254; in relation to feudalism, ix. 122;

Roman, xx. 673, 689, 713; Spartan,

xv. 97 ; of the homestead, United

States, xn. 122.

LAND LEAGUE, Ireland, xin. 272. LANDLORD, in relation to rent, xx.

402. - AND TENANT, Law of, xiv. 272,

268; in Ireland, XIII. 228. LANDMANN, Georg (Agricola), minera logist, I. 290. LANDO, Michele di, popular leader,

Florence, xv. 783. LANDON, Charles Paul, French painter,

Xiv. 278.

, Letitia Elisabeth, English poetess,

xiv. 278. LANDOR, Walter Savage, English writer,

xiv. 278; as dramatist, vn. 439. LANDORA, town, Sweden, xiv. 282. LANDOWNERS, in the United Kingdom,

xxi. 530.

LAND-OWNERSHIP, Celtic, v. Soo. LANDOWNING, in the United Kingdom,

VIIL 223. LANDPORT, Portsmouth, England, xix.

534-

LAND-RAIL, bird, vi. 543; xx. 222.

LAND-ROLLER, agricultural implement, i. 319.

LANDS, Moor, Reclamation of, I. 402.

LANDSBERG-AN-DER-WARTHE, town, Prussia, xiv. 280.

LANDSCAPE DRAWING, vn. 450.

LANDSEER, Charles, English painter, xiv. 280.

, Sir Edwin Henry, English paint er, xiv. 280. -, John, English painter, xiv. 280.

, Thomas, English engraver, xiv. 280.

LANDSHUT, town, Bavaria, xiv. 281.

LANDSKRO, spa, Germany, xvi. 436.

LANDSKRONA, town, Sweden, xiv. 282.

LANDSTAD, M. B., Norwegian hymn- writer, xvii. 591.

LANDSTING, Swedish county board, xxii. 743.

LAND SURVEYING, xxii. 695.

LAND-TAX PARISH, English, xvni. 296.

LAND TENURE, i. 294, 406; vi. 209; xix. 735; copyhold, vi. 355; early English, VIII. 275; knight s fee, XIV. 112; manorial rights connected with, xv. 496; seignory, xxi. 623; in India, xn. 769; xv. 289; in Ireland, xin. 218; in Isle of Man, XV. 452; in Italy, xni. 452; in Russia, xxi. 83; in United States, XII. 122; XXlll. 763; Littleton on, xiv. 704.

LANDWEHR, German militia, n. 595. LANE, Edward William, English Orien talist, xiv. 282; on Egyptian baths,

ill. 437.

LANE S ELECTRIC JAR, vin. 117. LAN FRANC, archbishop of Canterbury,

xiv. 282; n. 91; vin. 372; xvii.

543; his influence on the Normans,

xvii. 548. LANFRANCHI of Milan, Italian surgeon,

xxii. 675. LANFREY, Pierre, French historian,

xiv. 284. LANGDALE PIKE, mountain, England,

xxiv. 513. LANG DARMA, or Langdharma, Tibetan

king, xiv. 229, 502. LANGE, Friedrich Albert, on evolution,

vin. 768. LANGEN BIELAU, village, Germany, in.

666.

LANGENSALZA, town, Prussia, xiv. 285. LANGENSCHWALBACH, spa, Germany,

xxi. 460. LANGENTHAL, district, Prussian Silesia,

xxii. 52. LANGETHAL, German educationist, ix.

793-

LANGEY, Guillaume du Bellai, Lord of,- French writer, in. 543.

LANGIEWICZ, Marian, Polish patriot, Xix. 299.

LANGITE, mineral, xvi. 402.

LANGKAWI, island, Malay Peninsula, xv. 321.

LANGLAND, or Langley, William, early English poet, xiv. 285.

LANGLEY, Batty, on pointed architec ture, n. 445.

LANGO, island, Norway, xiv. 769.

LANGOBARDI (Lombards, q.v.), people, Italy, xiv. 813.

LANGOUARDORUM LEGES, ancient law code, xxi. 216.

LANGRES, town, France, xiv. 286.

LANGSHANS, fowls, xix. 645.

LANGSIDE, Scotland, Battle of (1568), xv. 599; xxi. 505.

LANGTON, Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, xiv. 286; vin. 306; his quarrel with King John, XIII. 713.

LANGUAGE, LANGUAGES, the science, xvni. 765; alphabets of, I. 601; evolu tion theories of, vill. 769; grammar of, XI. 37; in relation to anthropology, n. 1 17; to ethnology, vin. 621; to mytho logy, xvn. 137; to thought, xx. 75; expressed by speech sounds, xxn. 381 ; African Negro, xvn. 318; of American races, I. 688; American-Indian, xn. 824; Bantu-Kaffre, xin. 820; xxiv. 827; Celtic, V. 297; Chinese, V. 653; Dutch, XII. 84; Egyptian, VII. 721; xi. 794; English, vin. 390; Ethiopian, vin. 612; Etruscan, vin. 638; Euro pean, vin. 699; French, IX. 629;