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J I J V

JOIGNY, town, France, xill. 731; popu lation, xxiv. 746.

JOINERY, in building, iv. 485.

JOINT, in law, xm. 731.

JOINTS, in anatomy, I. 832; diseases of, xxil. 685 ; injuries to, xxil. 682, 685.

, in building, IV. 462, 477, 479, 488.

, in mechanics, xill. 731.

, in rocks, x. 297.

JOINT STOCK BANKS, in. 322.

JOINT STOCK COMPANIES, vi. 221.

JOINVILLE, Jean de, French historian, Xill. 733; IX. 646.

JOISTS, in carpentry, IV. 482.

JOKAI, Maurice, Hungarian novelist, xn. 379.

JOKJOKARTA, town, Java, xni. 606.

JOKULL, mountains, Iceland, XII. 616.

JOLIBA, river, Africa, I. 253 ; xvn. 496.

JOLIET, town, Illinois, U.S.A., xm.

735-

JOLLY S PYROMETER, xx. 131. JOLO ARCHIPELAGO, Philippine Islands,

xvin. 752. JOLOF, state, Senegambia, West Africa,

xxi. 663. JOMELLI, Niccolo, Italian musician, xni.

736; xvn. 93. JOMFRULAND, island, Norway, xvn.

576. JOMINI, Baron, French military tactician,

xni. 736. JOMMELLI, Niccolo,* Italian musical

composer, xni. 736; xvn. 93. JON, Francois du (Junius), Huguenot

divine, xni. 778. JONAH, Book of, xni. 736; in. 639;

Greek allusions to Jonah s story, xvin.

560.

, Rabbi, of Cordova, Jewish philo logist, xni. 737. JONAS, Justus, German Reformer, xni.

738. , Runolphus, Icelandic grammarian,

XXI. 368.

JONATHAN, Targum of, xxin. 64. , Brother, nickname for people of

United States, VI. 289; xxin. 592. APPHUS (Maccaboeus), Jewish high

priest, xni. 422.

WILD, novel by Fielding, IX. 145.

JONES, Inigo, English architect, Xill. 738; II. 442.

, Sir John, on sapping and mining,

IX. 456.

, John Paul (Paul Jones), naval ad venturer, xni. 738; xxin. 744. , Owen (1741-1814), Welsh anti quary, xni. 739; as patron of Welsh literature, v. 314. -, Owen (1809-1874), English art

decorator, xni. 739; on carpet-designs, v. 131. , Richard, English economist, XIX.

377-

, Sir William, English Orientalist,

XIII. 739.

JONES, William, English divine, xni. 740.

JONGLEURS, mediaeval minstrels, vn. 413; xix. 873.

JONKOPING, town, Sweden, xni. 740; county, xxn. 741.

JONSON, Ben, English dramatist, xni. 741; vni. 421; his relation to Beau mont and Fletcher, ill. 470; his influ ence on English comedy, vn. 432; his contention with Dekker, VI I. 38; at Hawthornden, vn. 480; the London of, XIV. 848; as writer of masques, XXIII. 225; as pastoral poet, xvin. 347; on Shakespeare, xxi. 767.

JONSSON, Bo, Swedish noble, xxil. 746.

JOPLIN, town, Missouri, U.S.A., xni. 746.

JOPPA, town, Palestine, XIII. 746.

JORDAENS, Jacob, Flemish painter, Xin. 746.

JORDAN, river, Palestine, xni. 746; xvin. 171.

, Camille, French politician, Xin.

747- , Mrs, mistress of duke of Clarence

(William IV.), xxiv. 581. JORDANES, historian of the Goths, xni.

7475 x. 847.

JORDANITE, mineral, xvi. 395. JORDANS, English organ builders, xvn.

837.

JORIS, David, French Anabaptist, vi. 844.

JORNANDES (Jordancs), historian of the Goths, XIII. 747; X. 847.

JORTIN, John, English theological writer, xni. 749-

JORULLO, volcano, Mexico, I. 674.

JOSAPHAT AND BARLAAM, Sts, Legen dary history of, ill. 375; xx. 636.

JOSCELINE, duke of Louvain, XVIII. C22.

JOSEITE, mineral, XVI. 381. JOSEPH, tribe of Israel, xni. 749.

, husband of the Virgin Mary, xni.

749; XV. 590; genealogy of, xni. 660.

I., emperor, xni. 750.

II., emperor, XIII. 750; X. 504;

his reforms in Austria, III. 129.

, king of Portugal, xix. 550.

of Arimathea, in mediaeval romance,

XL 34; xx. 644. of Exeter, romancist, xx. 638.

of Hazza, Syriac writer, xxn. 838. of Seleucia, Syriac writer, XXI I.

837.

ANDREWS, novel by Fielding, IX.

BONAPARTE, king of Spain, xxn.

344-

- DELORME (Sainte-Beuve, q.r.),

French critic, xxi. 162. JOSEPHINE, wife of Napoleon I., xni.

751; her divorce, xvn. 215. JOSEPHSTADT, part of Pesth, Hungary,

xvin. 691.

JOSEPHUS, Flavins, Jewish historian, xni. 751, 427; his allusions to Jesus Christ, xni. 658; on Phoenician history, xvin. 807; on the topography of Jerusalem, xxill. 169.

JOSHUA, of Scripture, xni. 752. , Jewish high priest, XXIV. 773. , the Stylite, Syriac writer, XXII. 832. -, Book of, xvin. 505.

JOSIAH, king of Judah, xill. 753,

415. JOSIKA, Miklos or Nicholas, Baron,

Hungarian novelist, xni. 753; xn.

379-

JOSSELIN, town, France, xvi. 813. JOST, Isaak Mark us, German historical

writer, xni. 754.

VAN DYKE, island, West Indies, xxiv. 261.

JOUBERT, Joseph, French writer, IX.

672. JOUFFROY, Tlu odore Simon, French

philosopher, Xill. 754. JOULE, James Prescott, his experiments

on heat, XL 557; in magnetism, xv.

253; on the molecules of gases, III. 39;

his law of the connexion of heat and

work, VIII. 14, 56, 208; XXII. 478,480. JOURDAIN, Alfuiise, count of Toulouse,

xni. 755.

DE BLAVES, romance, xx. 652. JOURNAL, in hook-keeping, iv. 46.

DE PARIS, newspaper, xvn. 425.

DES DEBATS, Paris newspaper, xvn. 425.

DES SAVANTS, French periodical, xvin. 539.

DES TREVOUX, French journal,

xvin. 539.

JOURNALISM, xvn. 412.

JOURNAL TO STELLA, by Dean Swift, xxn. 763.

JOURNEYMAN HANDICRAFTS, xiv. 172.

JOURNEY TO THE HEBRIDES, by John son, xni. 727.

JOURT, Kirghix, tent, XXIII. 183.

JOUSTS, single combats, XXIII. 489.

JOUVENET, Jean, French painter, XIII.

755- Joux, Fort de, in the Jura, France, Xin.

782. JOVE (Jupiter, q.v.), Roman god, xni.

779-

JOVELLANOS, oV Jove Llanos, Caspar Melchor de, Spanish statesman and writer, xni. 755; XIX. 387; XXIL

343, 36i.

, Salvador, president of Paraguay,

xvin. 245. JOVIANUS (Jovinianus), Roman monk

and heretic, Xin. 756; XVI. 703. , Flavins Claudius, or Jovian, Roman

emperor, XIII. 755; XX. 779; in Persia,

xvin. 609. JoviNIACUM (Joigny), ancient town,