Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/246

232

J E S J O H

JESSELMERE (Jaisalmir), state, India,

xiii. 545; xx. 260.

JESSE TREE, wood-carving, xxiv. 646. JESSOR, or Jessore, district, India, xin.

645.

JESTERS, ix. 366. JESUITESSES, order of nuns, xvi.

712. JESUITS, or Company of Jesus, xin. 645;

institution of the order, XV 1 1 1. 430;

casuistry of the, v. 204; vin. 595;

xni. 651; as educationists, vn. 674;

in relation to Jansenism, XIII. 566;

contests with La Chalotais, XIV. 192;

their influence on the popedom, xix.

504; interference in Tong-King, xxill.

440; colleges of, in France, xxill.

846; missions of, xvi. 513; xix. 811;

missions to China, xx. 536; under

Pope Pius VI., XIX. 154; in Asia, II.

701; in Ireland, xin. 263; in Spain,

xxil. 341, 345; suppression of, by

Pope Clement XIV., v. 823; xix.

507 ; suppression of, in France, IX.

593-

JESUITS BARK, or Cinchona Bark (q.v.), v. 781.

JESUITS TEA, or Mate, xv. 627; iv. 227.

JESUS, son of Sirach, xm. 672; Book of Wisdom of, in Apocrypha, 1 1. 181.

, Company of, or Jesuits (q.v.), XIII.

645.

JESUS CHRIST, xm. 656; relation of Christianity to, v. 689; St Paul s con ception of, XVIII. 425; Hegel s view of, xi. 613; Strauss s Life of, xxn. 592.

JESUS COLLEGE, Cambridge, iv. 731.

JESUS COLLEGE, Oxford, xvm. 97.

JET, mineral, xin. 672; xvi. 429.

JETHART JUSTICE, of Scottish proverb, xin. 613.

JETSAM, in English law, ix. 342.

JETTIES, Eiver, xx. 577, 580; of the Mississippi, xvi. 521.

JETTISON, maritime term, in. 146.

JEVONS, William Stanley, English econo mist, XIX. 398.

JEW, The Wandering, xin. 673.

JEWEL, or Jewell, John, bishop of Salis bury, XIII. 675.

JEWELLERY, xin. 675; filigree work, ix. 163; rings, xx. 560; terra-cotta, XXIII. 193; Etruscan, vni. 642; Indian, xn. 762.

JEWISH CHURCH, History of, by Stanley, XXIL 451.

JEWISH LAW, Mishnah, xvi. 502; Tal mud, xxill. 35; Mislmeh Torah of Maimonides, xv. 295.

JEWISH LITERATURE, in. 635; xi. 597; xin. 408; apocalyptic, n. 174; poet ical, in. 638.

JEWISH PHILOSOPHY, in the Alex andrian school, I. 500; xvin. 759.

JEWISH YEAR, v. 713.

JEWS, Ancient, their history, xin. 396; dispersion of, XIII. 420, 429; ill ancient

Borne, xix. 488; xx. 727; their archi tecture, n. 392; coins, xvii. 650.

JEWS, Modern, xin. 679; acclimatization of, I. 88; casuistry among, v. 203; their cosmogonies, VI. 447; fasting among, ix. 45; feasts of, IX. 115; Mahzor of, xv. 292; Mohammed s hostility to, xvi. 550, 557; their relations with Moham medanism, xvi. 547, 550, 552, 555, 558; religion of, in. 634; xx. 361; of Abyssinia, I. 63; IX. i; in Afghani stan, I. 238; in Africa, I. 262; first settlement in China, xin. 823; Khaza- rian, xiv. 60; in Kussia, XXI. 79; in Russian Poland, XIX. 309; in Spain, xxn. 308, 326; expulsion from Spain, IX. 82.

JEW S HARP, or Jew s Trump, musical instrument, xin. 688.

JEYPORE, state, India, xni. 688; xx. 260; town, xin. 688.

JEYSULMERE, state, India, xx. 260.

JEZEBEL, of Scripture, i. 420.

JEZIRA, or Jeziret Akur, Mesopotamia, xvi. 48.

JEZREEL, town, Palestine, xin. 689; plain, xvin. 171.

JHAJJAR, town, India, xx. 623.

JHALAWAR, state, India, xin. 689; xx. 260; district, xiv. 15.

JHANG, district, India, xni. 689; xx. 109; town, XIII. 690.

JHANSI, district and division, India, xin. 690; xvn. 572; town, xin. 690.

JHARIJAS, tribe of Rajputs, India, vi.

731- JHELUM, or Jhilam, district, India, xin.

690; town, xin. 691. , river, India, xiv. 10; xx. 107; xxi.

735-

JHIND, state, India, xin. 691. JHUNG, or Jhang, district, India, XIII.

689; xx. 109; town, XIII. 690. JIB, of lifting crane, VI. 547. JIBOA, river, Central America, XXI. 268. JIDDAH, town, Arabia, xin. 691; xx.

316.

JlGAT (Dwaraka), town, India, VII. 567. JIGGER, insect, ix. 301; xin. 150.

, mining machine, xvi. 464.

JIHLAVA (Iglau), town, Moravia, xn. 700. JiHUN, river, Asia Minor, n. 708; v. 777. JlLOLO, island, Indian Archipelago, Xin.

692. JIMAMAYLAN, town, Philippine Islands,

xvin. 752. JIMENES, or Ximenes, Francisco, Spanish

cardinal and statesman, xin. 693. JINAS, prophets of the Jains, India, xni.

543-

JlND (Jhind), state, India, XIII. 691. JIRECEK, Hermenegild and Joseph,

Bohemian writers, xxn. 153. JlRJEH (Girgeh), town, Upper Egypt, x.

623. JITOMIR (Zhitomir), town, Russia, xxiv.

784-

JIZAK, town, Syr-Daria, Asia, xxn. 821.

JMUD, tribe, Lithuania, xiv. 702.

Jo, image of Buddha, Tibet, xiv. 499.

JOACHIM, abbot of Floris, mystic, xin. 694; xvi. 317; xvn. 132.

I. and II., electors of Brandenburg,

xx. 4.

, George, Tyrolesc scholar, XX. 508

FREDERICK, elector of Branden burg, XX. 5.

JOACHIMSTHAL, town, Bohemia, xin. 695; bismuth ores of, in. 792.

JOAL, town, Senegal, Africa, xxi. 660.

JOAN, legendary female pope, xin. 695.

of Arc, maid of Orleans, xni. 695;

vin. 321; ix. 550; her connexion with Orleans, xvn. 849; at the siege of Paris (1429), xvin. 290; tried for witchcraft, XXIV. 623.

of Naples and Provence, xix. 878.

JOANES, or Juanes, Vicente, Spanish painter, xni. 757.

JOANNA II., queen of Naples, xx. 805.

, wife of Philip I. of Spain, xvin.

743; xxn. 327.

HENRIQUEZ, wife of John II. of

Aragon, xxn. 324.

LA BELTRANEJA, daughter of

Henry IV. of Castile, xxn. 321, 325. JOANNES, Presbyter, or Prester John,

xix. 714; i. 65; xvi. 745. of Epiphaneia, Byzantine historian,

iv. 613.

- MASSILIENSIS, monk, v. 182. JOANNINA (Janina), town, Albania, I.

448; xni. 565. JOANNITIUS, Arabian physician, xv.

805. JOAO, or John (q.v.), kings of Portugal,

XIII. 714.

JOASH, king of Judah, xni. 412. JOB, Book of, xni. 697, 420; in. 639. JOBISTES, in French literature, IX. 657. JOBST, elector of Brandenburg, xx. 3;

xxn. 48; xxiv. 501. JOB S TEARS, plant and seeds, xin. 705. JOCELINE, bishop of Wells, xxiv. 500. JOCKEYS, in horse-races, xn. 198. JOCULATORES, mediaeval minstrels, vn.

413; xvi. 479. JODELLE, Stephen, French dramatist,

vn. 423; ix. 651; xx. 841. JODHPUR, state and town, India, xm.

703; XX. 260; town, xni. 704. JOEL, Book of, xni. 704. JOGLAR, medieval minstrel, xvi. 479. JOHANNA, island, Comores, Africa, vi.

220. JOHANNESBURG, town, Transvaal, South

Africa, xxni. 518.

JOHANNISBERG WlNE, XXIV. 6ll.

JOHANNITE, mineral, xvi. 402. JOHANSSON, Lars, Swedish poet, xxn.

755-

JOHN, the apostle, xin. 706; his con nexion with the Fourth Gospel, X. 818;