Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/243

j A C J A M

JACOBI, Karl Gustav Jacob, German mathematician, xm. 538, 67; on de terminants, I. 516.

, Stephen Luchvig, discoverer of

artificial fish-breeding, xix. 127.

JACOBIANS, class of determinants, xm.

3i- JACOBINA, department, Brazil, xxiv.

227. JACOBIN CLUB, of French Revolution,

ix. 596, 600, 607; xx. 602. JACOBITE CHURCH, or Jacobites, xm.

538; in. 56; vi. 354; XL 155; xxn.

842, 845, 848. JACOBITES, in Scottish history, XIII.

561; xxi. 526. JACOBS, Christian Friedrich Wilhelm,

German scholar, xm. 539. JACOBSITE, mineral, xvi. 386. JACOBSON, Louis L., on liirds, xvm.

20. JACOPO DE BARBARI, Venetian artist,

vii. 555, 556. JACOPONE (Jacopo dei Benedetti), Italian

poet, xm. 500. JACOTOT, Joseph, French educationist,

xm. 539; vii. 677. JACQUARD, Joseph Marie, inventor of

silk-weaving loom, xm. 539; his

carpet machine, v. 130; his loom,

xxiv. 465. JACQUELIN, countess of Holland, xn.

72. JACQUERIE, revolt of peasantry, in

France, ix. 547. JACQUIER, Fran9ois, on magnetism, xv.

236. JACTITATION OF MARRIAGE, vii.

303- JACULUS, genus of rodent mammals,

xm. 626. JADE, precious stone, xm. 539; xvi.

417; of Burmah, IV. 552; of Turke stan, xxin. 638.

JADEITE, mineral, xm. 540; xvi. 420. JADWIGA, queen of Poland, xix. 288. JAEN, province and town, Spain, xm.

541. JAFAR KHAN, governor of Bengal, vi.

10; XII. 801. JAFFA (Joppa), town, Palestine, xm,

746. JAFFIER ALI KHAN, or Jafar Khan,

governor of Bengal, vi. 10; XII. 801. JAFFNA, or Jaffnapatam, town, Ceylon,

xm. 541. JAFFRAY, Alexander, Scottish Quaker,

xx. 152.

JAGADHRI, town, India, xm. 542. JAGANNATH (Juggernaut), Hindu god

and temple, India, xvn. 845; XX. 115. JAGATAI, Turkish dialect, xxin. 66 1. JAGDISPUR, town, India, xxi. 735. JAGERSFONTEIN, diamond mines, South

Africa, XVII. 813. JAGHERS, Hendrickie, Rembrandt s

mistress, xx. 376.

JAGIC, Ignaz V., Bohemian philologist,

xxi. 691; xxn. 153. JAGIELLO, prince of Lithuania, xix.

288. JAGST, division, Wiirtemberg, xxiv.

700. JAGUAR, carnivorous mammal, xm.

542; I. 682; xv. 435. JAGUARON, town, Paraguay, xvm.

244. JAH (Jehovah, q.v. of Scripture, xm.

619. JAHAN, Shah, Mogul emperor, XII. 795;

XX. III.

JAHANABAD, town, India, xm. 542. JAHANGIR, Mogul emperor, xn. 795. JAHANGIRPUR, or Jangiptir, town, India,

xm. 564. JAHN, Johann, German Orientalist and

Biblical critic, XIII. 542.

, Otto, German philologist and art

critic, xm. 543; xx. 569. JAIHUN (Oxus), river, Central Asia,

xvm. 101. JAILS, xix. 747; Mrs Fry s reforms of,

ix. 804; Howard s, xil. 320. JAINS, Indian sect, xm. 543; I. 59;

their religious system, xx. 360;

temples of, I. 423; n. 395. JAINTIA HILLS, district, Assam, India,

xm. 544; xiv. 58.

JAIPAL, raja of Lahore, India, xv. 286. JAIPUR (Jeypore), state, India, Xill. 688;

xx. 260; town, xm. 688; xvn. 845. JAIS, town, India, xx. 222. JAISALMIR, Rajput state, India, xm.

545; xx. 260. JAISAMAND, artificial lake, India, xxm.

716. JAJPUR, or Jajpore, town, India, xm.

545- JAKOB, Ludwig Heinrich von, German

political economist, xm. 545. , Therese A. L. von (Talvj), author ess, wife of Dr E. Robinson, xx. 607. JAKOBS ELV, river, Norway, xvn.

576. JAKOBSHAVN, district, Greenland, XL

171.

JALALABAD, town, Afghanistan, i. 230. JALALUDDIN, shah of Khwarizm, xm.

622.

RUMI, Persian poet, xxi. 59. JALANDHAR, district, India, xm. 545;

xx. 109; town, xm. 546. DOAB, India, xx. 107. JALAP, drug, xm. 546. JALA PA, town, Mexico, xm. 547; xvi.

214.

JALAPIN, resin, xm. 547.

JALAUN, district, India, xm. 547; town,

xm. 548.

JALNA, town, India, xm. 548. JALOMITZA, river, Roumania, xxi. 14. JALPAIGURI, district and town, India,

xm. 548. JALPAITE, mineral, xvi. 392.

JAM, conserve of fruit, xm. 564. JAMAICA, island, West Indies, xm. 548; xxiv. 510.

PEPPER, xix. 97.

TOWN, Long Island, New York, U.S.A., xiv. 866.

JAMAL BARIZ, mountains, Persia, xvm.

619.

JAMB, in architecture, n. 466. JAMBI, kingdom, Sumatra, xxn. 639. JAMES, St, the Lord s brother, xm. 552.

, son of Alphams, xm. 552. , son of Zebedee, xm. 552.

, General Epistle of, xm. 553.

- I., king of Aragon, xvm. 450 ;

XXII. 317, 322.

II., of Aragon, XXII. 323.

I., king of England (VI. of Scot

land), xm. 577; vm. 341, 343; xxi. 507 ; his patronage of Bacon, III. 204; his relations with Buckingham, IV. 417; Coke s opposition to, VI. 120; his rule in Ireland, xm. 265; parlia ment under, xvm. 307; suppression of Presbyterianism in Scotland by, xix. 682; his relations with Raleigh, xx. 263; his writings, xxi. 542.

II., of England, xm. 559 ; vm.

350; the Popish Plot under, xvn. 697; his relations with Ireland, xm. 268 ; with Scotland, XXI. 517; with Penn, xvm. 496; with William of Orange, xxiv. 579; a refugee in France, ix.

579-

I., king of Scotland, xm. 555; vm. 413; xxi. 491 ; as poet, xxi. 540.

- II., of Scotland, xm. 556; xxi. 493-

III., of Scotland, xm. 556; xxi.

494-

IV., of Scotland, XIII. 557 496.

- V., of Scotland, xm. 557

497- VI. and VII., of Scotland. See

James I. and II., of England. , king of Sicily, xxi I. 28.

-, Chevalier of St George, the Pre

tender, xm. 560 ; recognized as James

III. by Louis XIV., IX. 581. , George Payne Rainsford, English

novelist, xm. 561. , John Angell, English Independent

minister and author, xm. 561. , Thomas, Arctic explorer, xix.

CITY, Virginia, U.S.A., xxiv. 260. JAMESON, Anna, English writer, xm.

562. , or Jamesone, George, Scottish

painter, xm. 563.

, Robert, Scottish naturalist, xm.

563.

JAMESONITE, mineral, xvi. 394. JAMESTOWN, town, New York, U.S.A.,