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220

I I D E

T the ninth letter of the alphabet, xii.

1 > 602.

lALYSUS, hero of Rhodes, Protogenes s

picture of, XIX. 828.

, town, Rhodes, XX. 526.

IAMBIC VERSE, Greek, XL 139. IAMBLICHUS, Syrian Neoplatonist, XII.

602; xvii. 337.

, Greek novelist, XX. 634. IAPYGIAN LANGUAGE, xiv. 327. IAPYGIANS, early Italian race, xm. 443. IASITHEUS (Raphael Fabretti), Italian

antiquary, vill. 840.

IATRO-PHYSICAL SCHOOLS, of medi cine, xv. 810. IAVOHAIKA, mountain, Madagascar,

xv. 1 68. IBADAN, town, West Africa, xii. 604;

xxiv. 754.

IBARRA, town, Ecuador, xii. 604. IBAS, Syriac writer, XXII. 829. IBERIA, ancient Spain, xxii. 304. IBERIANS, race of people, Spain, xn.

604; ix. 527.

IBERUS (Ebro), river, Spain, vn. 619. IBEX, ungulate mammal, xii. 605; i.

633; xv. 432.

IBIRIPITANGA, Brazil wood, iv. 226. IBIS, bird, xn. 606. IBN ABDALHAKAM, Arab historian,

xxiii. 3, 5. IBN ABDALLAH, founder of the Almo-

hades, I. 593. IBN ABD RABBIHI, Arab historical

writer, xxiii. 4. IBN ABI AMIR (Almanzor), sovereign of

Cordova, xv. 500; xxii. 314. IBN ABI OSAIBIYA, xvi. 596; xxiii. 5. IBN ADHARI, Arab historian, xxiii. 5. IBN AL-ARABi, Arab philologist and

historian, xxiii. 3.

IBN AL-ASHATH, pretender to the cali phate, xvi. 572.

IBN AL-ATHIR, Arab historian, xxiii. 4. IBN AL-jAUZi, Arab historical writer,

xxiii. 4. IBN AL-WARDI, Arab historian, xxiii.

5- IBN AMiD(Elmacin), Egyptian historian,

vin. 152; xxiii. 5. IBN ARABSHAH, Arab historian, xxiii.

5-

IBN ASAKIR, Arab historian, xxiii. 4. IBN BADJA (Avempace, q.v.), Spanish

Moslem philosopher, II. 269. IBN BATUTA, Moorish traveller and

writer, XII. 607; X. 179. IBN EZRA (Abenezra), i. 36. IBN GEBIROL (Avicebron, q.v.), Jewish

mystic, in. 152.

IBN HABIB, Arab historian, xxm. 3, 5. IBN HAJAR, Arab writer, xxm. 5. IBN HISHAM, editor of Ibn Ishak, xxm.

2. IBN ISHAK, biographer of Mohammed,

xvi. 596; xxm. 2. IBN IYAS, Arab historian, xxm. 5.

IBN JUNIS (Ibn Yunus), Arabian astro nomer, II. 751.

IBN JUZAI, Mohammed, editor of Ibn Batuta s travels, xn. 608.

IBN KEMAL, Turkish writer, xxm. 656.

IBN KHALDOUN, Arab historian and poet, xii. 609; xxm. 5.

IBN KHALLIKAN, Arab writer, xii. 609; xxm. 5.

IBN KHIDASH, Arab historian, xxm. 3.

IBN KHORDADHBEH, author of Arabic itinerary, xvi. 596.

IBN KOTAIBA, Arab historian, xvi. 596; xxm. 3.

IBN MASUD, editor of the Koran, xvi. 605.

IBN MOKAFFA, translator of Kalilah and Dimnah, in. 666; xvm. 134.

IBN NlSHATl, Urdu writer, XI. 848.

IBN ROSHD (Averroes, q.v. Arab philo sopher and physician, ill. 149.

IBN SAUD, Wahhabite prince of Arabia, xvii. 774.

IBN SHIHNA, Arab historian, xxm. 5.

IBN SINA (Avicenna, q.v.), Arab philo sopher and physician, ill. 152.

IBN SJEDDAD (Bohaddin), Arabian writer and statesman, ill. 859.

IBN To FAiL(Abubacer), Spanish Moslem philosopher, n. 269.

IBN WADIH, or Yakubi, Arab historian, xxm. 3.

IBN ZOBAIR, Abdallah, pseudo-caliph, xvi. 568, 570.

IBN ZOHR (Avenzoar), Arab physician, in. 145; xv. 805.

I BO, district, West Africa, XI I. 610.

, town, Mozambique, Africa, xvii. 7.

GROUP, of Negroes, Africa, XVII.

3i9-

IBRAHIM, caliph, xvi. 576. , Turkish sultan, xxm. 645.

NIYAL, Seljuk ruler, XXI. 634.

- PASHA, viceroy of Egypt, xn. 610;

VII. 764; xxm. 650; his conquest of

the Arabs, II. 261. IBRAILA, town, Roumania, xii. 610. IBSEN, Henrik, Norwegian dramatist

and poet, XVII. 591.

IBU (Ibo), district, West Africa, xii. 610. IBYCUS, Greek poet, xn. 611. ICA, town, Peru, xii. 6n. ICA, river, South America, VI. 153. ICARIA, genus of insects, xxiv. 392. ICCIODURUM (Issoire), ancient town,

France, xin. 432. ICE, xn. 611; geological action of, x.

280, 281, 366; strength of, vil. 816;

formation of, in Baltic Sea, in. 295;

in Polar Regions, xix. 328, 330; used

for preserving provisions, IX. 244 ;

XIX. 709. ICEBERG, xn. 614; in Polar Regions,

xix. 328, 330.

ICE-HOUSE, XII. 615.

ICELAND, xn. 616; vn. 83; discovery of, xxm. 328; birds of, xvm. 17;

church, Vill. 491; geysers, x. 557;

language, XII. 627; XXI. 368; libraries,

xiv. 549; literature, xn. 621; vn.

649; xxn. 201; newspapers, xvn.

430; periodical literature, xvin. 543. ICELANDIC LANGUAGE, xn. 627; xxi.

368; dictionaries of, vn. 186. ICELANDIC LITERATURE, xn. 621; vn.

649; xxn. 201. ICELAND Moss, lichen, xn. 628; xiv.

560. ICELAND SPAR, mineral, iv. 653; xv.

217; xvi. 397, 419; refraction of light

by, xiv. 609.

I-CHANG, town, China, xn. 628. ICH DIEN, motto, its origin, vi. 557. ICHNEUMON, carnivorous mammal, XII.

629; xv. 436. ICHNEUMON-FLY, parasitic insect, xn.

629, 576. ICHTHYOLOGY, xn. 630; paloeontologi-

cal, Agassiz s researches in, I. 275. ICHTHYOPTERYGIA, order of fossil

reptiles, XX. 442. ICHTHYOSAURUS, extinct reptile, xn.

695.

ICHTHYOSIS, skin disease, xxn. 121. IClLfUS, Karl G. G. von Quintus, his

magnetic experiments, xv. 254. ICKNIELD STREET (Via Iceniana),

Roman road, England, vil-372; Roman

remains on, xvin. 94. I COD DE LOS VlNOS, town, Canary

Islands, iv. 799. ICOLMKILL (lona), island, Scotland,

xin. 203. ICONIUM (Konieh), ancient town, Asia

Minor, xv. 12. ICONOCLASM, ICONOCLASTS, xn. 711;

XL 114; xiv. 453. ICONOGRAPHY, classification of engraved

prints, vill. 445,

ICOSAHEDRON, in geometry, X. 388. ICOSIUM (Algiers), ancient town, North

Africa, xv. 637. ICTERUS, genus of birds, xn. 696.

, disease, xin. 598.

ICTINUS, Greek architect, n. 359. ICULISMA (Angouleme), ancient town,

France, n. 46. IDA, king of Bernicia, England, xvn.

569.

, mountain, Crete, VI. 569.

, mountains, Asia Minor, XXIII.

578. IDAHO, Territory, U.S.A., xn. 697 ;

population, xxm. 802. IDALIUM, Cyprus, Antiquities at, vi.

750. IDANTHYRSUS, Scythian king, xxi.

5?6, 577-

IDDAH, town, West Africa, xvn. 497.

IDEA, The World as Will and, Scho penhauer s work, XXI. 450.

IDEALISM, Berkeley s, III. 591; Hegel s, XL 618; Kant s, xin. 850; Schopen