Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/185

F R E F R Y

171

FREYBERG, or Freiberg, town, Saxony,

ix. 763. FREYBURG, or Freiburg, town, Baden,

Germany, IX. 764. FREYCINET, Louis Claude Desaules de,

French navigator, IX. 777. FREYSING, or Freising, town, Bavaria,

ix. 767. FREYTAG, Georg Willielm Friedricli,

German Orientalist, ix. 777.

, Gustav, German novelist, x. 545.

FREZZI, Federigo, Italian writer, xin.

SOS- FRIAR, member of mendicant order, IX. 777; v. 116; vii. 354; ix. 698; xvi. 710; in England, I3th century, vm. 3i6.

FRIAR-BIRD, xn. 139.

FRIAR S CAP, plant, i. 98.

FRIAR WILLIAM (Rubruquis), Oriental traveller, XXI. 46.

FRIBOURG (Freiburg), canton, Switzer land, ix. 763; xxii. 778; town, ix. 764; xxn. 778, 788.

FRICHOT, Alexandre, French musical instrument maker, XVII. 778.

FRICKER, Edith, first wife of Robert Southey, xxii. 290.

FRICTION, in physics, ix. 777; xv. 702, 731,765; expenditure of energy on, vm. 208; of gases, xvi. 618 ; of liquids, XII. 482 ; XIX. 247 ; influence of lubricants on, xv. 35 ; stability of, xv. 751; tidal, xxni. 360, 374.

FRICTIONAL ELECTRICITY, vm. 99.

FRIDA, Emil Bonus, Bohemian poet, xxn. 152.

FRIDERICIA, or Fredericia, town, Den mark, ix. 728.

FRIEDELITE, mineral, xvi. 424.

FRIEDLAND, town, Bohemia, ix. 778.

, town, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Ger many, ix. 778.

, town, Prussia, IX. 779 ; battle of

(1807), xvn. 210.

, Duke of (Wallenstein), general,

xxiv. 328. -, Valentin (Trotzendorf), German

educationist, xxni. 588. FRIEDRICH (Frederick, q.v.), German name, ix. 729.

- LUDWIG, prince of Hohenlohe, Prussian general, XII. 51.

FRIEDRICHSHALL, spa, Saxe-Meiningen,

Germany, xvi. 436. FRIENDLY ISLANDS, South Pacific, ix.

779-

FRIENDLY SOCIETIES, ix. 780; registra tion of, xx. 344.

FRIENDS, Society of (Quakers), xx. 147; founder of, ix. 500.

- IN COUNCIL, Helps s work, XL

639-

OF GOD, mystic sect, xvn. 486;

xxill. 82.

OF THE PEOPLE, Society of, Eng

lish political party, XL 190.

FRIES, Elias Magnus, Swedish botanist, ix. 785. -, Jacob Friedricli, German philo

sopher, IX. 785; his relations to

rationalism, XX. 290. FRIESEITE, mineral, xvi. 393. FRIESLAND, province, Holland, IX. 785;

xii. 98.

FRIESLEBENITE, mineral, xvi. 394. FRIEZE, in architecture, n. 464. FRIGATE-BIRD, ix. 786. FRIKELL, Wiljalba, conjurer, xiv. 415. FRINGILLA, genus of birds, xiv. 675;

xxii. 369. FRINIATES, Liguriaii tribe, Italy, xm.

447; xiv. 640.

FRISCH, J. L., on birds, xvm. 8. FRISCHE HAFF, lagoon, Prussia, xx.

20. FRISCHLIN, Nicodemus, German scholar

and poet, IX. 786. FRISI, Paolo, Italian mathematician and

astronomer, IX. 787. FRISIA, ancient region of Europe, ix.

787; ancient law code of, XXI. 215. FRISIAN LANGUAGE, ix. 788; xii. 84;

dictionaries of, VII. 187. FRISIAN LITERATURE, ix. 788. FRISIANS, ancient Teutonic people, IX.

787; St Willibrord s mission to, XXIV.

587. FRISIUS, Gemma, on navigation, xvn.

251.

FRIT FLY, wheat pest, xxiv. 535. FRITH, John, early English Reformer,

ix. 789. FRITH-GUILDS, associations for mutual

defence, XI. 260. FRITHIGERN, Gothic chief, x. 848, 849;

xxni. 258, 720. FRITHIOFS SAGA, TegneYs poem, xxm.

no. FRITILLARIA, genus of Tunicata, xxni.

615; xxiv. 1 86. FRITSLAR, Herbert von, romancist, xx.

639-

FRITZLAR, town, Prussia, ix. 790. , Hermann von, German mystic,

xvii. 133.

FRIULI, district, Austria and Italy, IX. 790.

FRIZON (Gemma Frisius), on naviga tion, xvn. 251.

FROBEN, or Frobenius, Joannes, German printer and scholar, IX. 791; his re lations with Erasmus, vm. 514.

FROBERGER, Johann Jacob German musician, XVII. 90.

FROBISHER, Sir Martin, English navi gator, IX. 791; x. 184; his Arctic explorations, XIX. 316.

FRODOART (Flodoard), French chro nicler, IX. 328.

FROEBEL, Friedrich Willielm August, German educationist, IX. 792; xiv.

79- FROG, amphibian, ix. 795; anatomy of,

I. 751; egg of, xx. 418; hibernation of, XL 789; parasites of, xvni. 259; xxni. 539.

FROG-FISH, ix. 269.

FROGMORE, Berkshire, England, Mau soleum at, I. 453.

FROGS, The, Aristophanes s comedy, II. 509.

FROHLICH, Abraham Emanuel, German- Swiss poet, IX. 797.

FROISSART, Jean, French chronicler, ix. 797, 646.

FROME, town, England, ix. 802; xxn. 258.

FROMENTIN, Eugene, French painter, ix. 802.

FROMME, C., his experiments in magnetism, XV. 258.

FRONDE, War of the, in France, ix. 572; xiv. 867; Conde s connexion with, VI. 246; Mazarin s, XV. 652; Louise d Orleans s, xvi. 793; Retz s, xx. 488.

FRONSAC, town, France, xiv. 509.

FRONT, St, early French missionary, xviii. 535.

FRONTINUS, Justinus (Justin), Latin historian, XIII. 791. -, Sextus Julius, Roman soldier and

writer, IX. 803; inspector of Roman

aqueducts, XII. 435; his language

and style, xiv. 337. FRONTO, Marcus Cornelius, Roman

grammarian, IX. 803; his language

and style, XIV. 338. FROSINONE, town, Italy, ix. 803. FROST, Geological action of, x. 265, 280. -, William Edward, English painter,

ix. 803.

FROST-BITE, xvi. 849; xxn. 683. FROTTE, Louis de, French royalist, xvn.

203.

FROUDE, William, English naval archi tect, XXL 809. FROWLE, bird, xi. 262. FRUCTIDOR 18, Coup d etat of (1797),

France, xvn. 199.

FRUELA I., king of Leon, xxn. 311. FRUE-VANNER, mining apparatus, xvi.

465.

FRUGALITY BANKS, xxi. 327. FRUGONI, Carlo Innocenzo, Italian poet,

ix. 804; xni. 511. FRUIT, of plants, IV. 148; formation

of, xx. 429; culture of, I. 384; n. 322;

dried, xix. 707; garden, XII. 268. FRUMENTIUS, early Christian missionary

and first bishop of Abyssinia, IX. 804;

1.65. FRUSINUM, or Frusino (Frosinone),

ancient town, Italy, IX. 803. FRUYTIERS, Philip, Flemish painter, ix.

804. FRY, of fish, as article of food, xxiv.

550. , Elizabeth, English philanthropist,