Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/183

F R A F R E

169

with Junius, xm. 776; his relations

with Burke, IV. 547. FRANCIS-ARMAND, abbot of La Trappe,

xxm. 524. FRANCIS BORGIA, St, general of the

Jesuits, IX. 694. FRANCISCA, Frankish battle-axe, n.

555- FRANCISCANS, monastic order, ix. 698;

xvi. 710; their revolt against Pope

John XXII., xvii. 717. FRANCISQUE (Jean Franois Millet),

French painter, IX. 700. FRANCK, Gabriel, Flemish painter, IX.

701. , Johann, German hymn- writer, XII.

587. , Sebastian, German writer, IX. 701;

xvii. 134. FRANCKE, August Hermann, German

philanthropist and theologian, IX. 701 ;

vn. 675; x. 532; xix. 83; his influence

on the university of Halle, XXIII.

847. FRANCKEN, family of Flemish painters,

ix. 702. FRANCO of Cologne, musical writer,

xvii. 81. FRANCO-GALLIA, Hotman s treatise, xn.

39- FRANCO-GERMAN WAR (1870), x. 512;

xx. 13. FRANQOIS DE NEUFCHATEAU, Nicolas

Louis, Count, French statesman and

poet, ix. 703. FRANCOIS DE PARIS, Jansenist, xm.

567.

FRANCOLIN, bird, xvm. 333. FRANCONIA, territorial division, Ger many, ix. 703; in. 453; xxm. 331. FRANCUS, or Franck, Sebastian, German

writer, IX. 701; xvii. 134. FRANEKER, town, Holland, ix. 704;

university of, xxm. 850. FRANK, Jacob, leader of Jewish sect,

xm. 681. , John Peter, German physician,

xv. 815. -, Joseph, German physician, XV.

814.

, or Franck, Sebastian, German writer, IX. 701; XVII. 134.

FRANKALMOIGN, feudal tenure of land, England, XX. 305, 307.

FRANKENBERG, town, Saxony, ix. 704.

FRANKENHAUSEN, town, Germany, ix. 704; xxi. 461.

FRANKENSTEIN, town, Prussia, ix. 704.

FRANKENTHAL, town, Bavaria, ix. 704.

FRANKFORT, town, Kentucky, U.S.A., ix. 704.

FRANKFORT-ON-THE-MAIN, town, Ger many, ix. 704 ; xx. 1 6 ; cathedral sculptures, xxi. 565 ; libraries, xiv. 546; newspapers, XVII. 428; assembly (1848), x. 506; treaty of (1871), IX. 627.

FRANKFORT - ON - THE - ODER, town, Prussia, IX. 708 ; university, XXIII. 843, 848.

FRANKINCENSE, gum-resin, ix. 709; xii. 718.

FRANKLAND, or Land of the Franks, its relations to the popedom, XIX. 494.

FRANKLIN, State of (now part of Ten nessee), U.S.A., xxm. 178.

, Benjamin, American statesman and

philosopher, ix. 711; ambassador to France, XXin. 743; his connexion with American journalism, XVII. 433; with Philadelphia, xvm. 740; his electrical researches, vin. 6; his postal improve ments, xix. 566; as political economist, xix. 384; as writer, I. 720; Wedder- burn s charge against him, XXIV. 475.

, Sir John, Arctic explorer, IX. 719;

x. 195; XIX. 319; his observations on the aurora, in. 95; search for, by Kane, xm. 837.

FRANKLINITE, mineral, xvi. 386; xm. 287; xxiv. 784.

FRANKMARRIAGE, in English law, xxi. 694.

FRANKS, Germanic people, ix. 722; xx. 776, 785; empire of the, v. 402; their laws, v. 73; xxi. 212; in Gaul, ix. 528; in Germany, X. 476; in Italy, xm. 468; in Roman empire, xx. 776, 780; their invasion of Spain, XXII. 307; their weapons, II. 555.

FRANKTENEMENT, land tenure, xx.

305-

FRANZ, Robert, his edition of Bach s works, IIL 195

FRANZEN, Frans Michael, Swedish poet, ix. 724; xxii. 757.

FRANZENSBAD, watering-place, Bohe mia, ix. 724; mineral water of, xvi.

434, 435-

FRANZENSFESTE, fort, Tyrol, Austria, iv. 356.

FRANZ- JOSEF LAND, Arctic Regions, its discovery, xix. 324.

FRANZSTADT, part of Budapest, Hun gary, xvm. 691.

FRASCATI, town, Italy, ix. 724.

FRASER, or Frazer, river, British Col umbia, vi. 169; xvm. 116.

, Alexander, his composing and dis tributing type-machines, xxm. 701, 702.

, James Baillie, Scottish traveller

and writer, IX. 725.

, Louis, on birds, XVlli. 12.

, Simon, Lord Lovat, Scottish

Jacobite, xv. 27. FRASERBURGH, town, Scotland, ix.

725.

FRATERCULA, genus of birds, xx. 101. FRATRICELLI, or Fraticelli, mediaeval

sects, ix. 725; in. 507; xvi. 711; xx.

322.

FRAUD, in law, ix. 726. FRAUENBURG, town, Prussia, ix. 727.

FRAUENFELD, town, Switzerland, ix.

727; xxii. 778; xxm. 331. FRAUENLOB (Heinrich von Meissen),

German poet, IX. 727. FRAUENSTADT, C. M. J., friend and

expositor of Schopenhauer, xxi. 454. FRAUNHOFER, Joseph von, German

optician, IX. 727; xvii. 26; his filar

micrometer, xvi. 245; on radiation,

xx. 215; his telescopes, xxm. 139,

141.

FRAUSTADT, town, Prussia, ix. 728. FRAY BENTOS, town, Uruguay, xxiv.

15-

FRAY GERUNDIO, Isla s book, xm. 387. FRAYSSINOUS, Denis Antoine Luc,

Comte de, French ecclesiastic and

politician, IX. 728. FRAZER, or Fraser, river, British

Columbia, vi. 169; xvm. 116. FREDEGOND, early French queen, ix.

530. FREDERICI, German pianoforte maker,

xix. 71. , Cesare de, Venetian traveller, xvii.

857-

FREDERICIA, town, Denmark, ix. 728. FREDERICK, the name, ix. 729.

I., Barbarossa, emperor and German

king, IX. 729; x. 489; XX. 793; his homage to Pope Alexander III., I. 486; in Italy, xm. 472; his patronage of Bologna university, xxm. 833.

II., emperor and German king, IX.

731; x. 491; xx. 795; his attitude to wards the crusades, VI. 630; as king of Italy, xm. 474; his relations to the popedom, Xix. 500; to Sicily, xxii. 27; his quarrels with the Templars, xxm. 162.

III., emperor (IV. of Germany), IX. 733; X. 496.

, prince of Augustenburg, vil. 88.

, king of Bohemia (V. as elector

palatine), ix. 742; x. 500.

I., elector of Brandenburg, xx. 4.

II., of Brandenburg, xx. 4. III., German king, ix. 733; x.

494.

IV., German king (emperor Frederick III.), ix. 733; x. 496. - I., king of Prussia, IX. 734; xx. 8. II., the Great, of Prussia, IX. 735;

x. 503; XX. 9; his army, II. 593; his battles, ill. 444; his influence on France, IX. 585; influence on German literature, x. 532 ; his contest with Russia, xxi. 99; Ranch s statue of, xx. 294; Voltaire at court of, xxiv. 288. I., elector and duke of Saxony, ix. 740; xxi. 353.

II., of Saxony, ix. 741.

- III., of Saxony, IX. 741; XXI. 353; Spalatin s relations with, xxii. 366. , king of Sicily, XXII. 28.

I., king of Sweden, XXII. 751.

I., king of Wiirtemberg, xxiv. 702.