Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/132

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C R C U E

CROWN, Deinosthenes s oration on the, vii. 71.

, The British, prerogatives of, XVIII.

310; xix. 672.

IMPERIAL, plant, xn. 255.

LANDS, in England, Vlll. 298.

CROWS, American-Indian tribe, xn. 832.

CROWTHER, Samuel, Negro bishop, xvii. 498; xxiv. 754.

CROYDON, town, England, vi. 62 1 ; xxn. 694.

CROYLAND, or Crowland (q.v-), town, England, vi. 619; bridge at, iv. 331.

CROZAT, Antoine, settler in Louisiana, U.S.A., xv. 22.

CROZIER, archbishop s staff, VI. 463, 614.

CRUCHADE, kind of porridge, used in Gascony, France, XVIII. 476.

CRUCIBLE MELTING FURNACE, ix. 843.

CRUCIBLE STEEL, xm. 342.

CRUCIFIX, vi. 612.

CRUCIFIXION, vi. 610; of Jesus Christ, xm. 660, 669.

CRUDEN, Alexander, author of Concord ance to Bible, VI. 621.

CRUIKSHANK, George, English carica turist, v. 105.

, William, on the anatomy of the

lymphatic system, I. 815.

CRUISERS, Iron-clad, xvii. 286.

CRUM, Walter, of Thornliebank, on the chemistry of dyeing, VI I. 580.

CRUMEN GLAND, of antelopes and deer, xv. 348.

CRUMLIN VIADUCT, Wales, iv. 338.

CRUMN, king of Bulgaria, xvii. 481.

CRUMWELL, or Cromwell (q.v.), Thomas, earl of Essex, vi. 604.

CRUNODE, in geometry, xxn. 669.

CRUONINGA (Groningen), ancient town, Holland, xi. 207.

CRUSADERS, Coins of the, xvii. 658.

CRUSADES, vi. 622 ; xvi. 588 ; their economic effects, xix. 352; England s share in them, VIII. 296; their influence on Egypt, VII. 752; on France, IX. 537; on the Greek empire, XL 118; on the military system of Europe, II. 564; connexion of knights with, xiv. 115; XXlll. 160; in rela tion to geographical knowledge, X. 178; to the popedom, XIX. 499; effects of the first in Asia Minor, n. 713; St Bernard s preaching of the second, in. 603; under Richard I. of England, XX. 540; Joinville s History of, xm. 734; Villehardouin s chronicle of the fifth, xxiv. 229.

CRUSADING ORDERS, of knighthood, in Spain, xxn. 316.

CRUSCA, Accademia della, I. 73.

CRUSENSTOLPE, Magnus Jakob, Swedish historian, VI. 632; XXII. 758.

CRUSIUS, Christian August, German theologian, vi. 632.

CRUSTACEA, class of animals, vi. 632; xvii. 116; embryology of, xx. 419; organs of touch in, XXlll. 478 ; dis tribution of, vii. 278, 283 ; parasites of, xviil. 259; in Lankester s classi fication, xxiv. 813.

CRUVEILHIER, Jean, French anatomist, vi. 667; I. 8 1 6.

CRUZ, Juan de la, Spanish mystic, vi. 667; xxn. 359.

, Ramon de la, Spanish dramatist,

vi. 667.

CRYING, abnormal form of respiration, xx. 479.

CRYOLITE, mineral, vi. 667; xvi. 384; xxii. 240.

SODA, xxn. 244.

CRYOPHORUS, freezing apparatus, vin.

73i-

CRYOPHYLLITE, mineral, xvi. 413. CRYPT, in architecture, VI. 667 ; II. 463. CRYPTOBRANCHUS, genus of Amphibia,

i. 759. CRYPTODIRA, group of chelonian

reptiles, xxin. 457. CRYPTOGAMOUS PLANTS, iv. 92, 140,

157-

CRYPTOGAMS, Cellular, xiv. 552; vas cular, xx. 426. CRYPTOGRAPHY, writing in cipher, VI.

669 ; Wheatstone s contributions to,

xxiv. 538.

CRYPTOLITE, mineral, xvi. 403. CRYPTOPIA, vegetable alkaloid, xvii.

232. CRYPTOPROCTA, genus of carnivorous

mammals, xv. 170, 435. CRYPTURI, group of birds, xvm. 45;

xxni. 403. CRYSTAL, or Flint Glass, Manufacture

of, x. 663. CRYSTALLINE PLATES, Colours of,

xxiv. 450.

CRYSTALLIZATION, of rocks, x. 259. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, vi. 671; xvi. 346;

Haiiy s contributions to, xi. 523 ;

Mitscherlich s, XVI. 531. CRYSTAL PALACE, London, vm. 803;

xiv. 836; architecture of, II. 453. CRYSTALS, vi. 671; xiv. 613; xvi. 346;

magnetism of, XV. 265 ; uniaxal and

biaxal, xiv. 613; xxiv. 449. CSOKONAI, Mihaly Vitez, Hungarian

poet, VI. 677; xii. 377. CSOMA DE KOROS, Alexander, Hun garian philologist, VI. 677; XXlll. 346, CTENIDIOBRANCHIA, suborder of Mol-

lusca, xvi. 645, 655. CTENODRILUS, genus of worms, xxiv.

678. CTENOLABRUS, genus of fishes, xxiv.

686. CTENOPHORA, group of animals, I. 131;

xn. 547, 565 ; in Lankester s classi fication, xxiv. 812. CTENOSTOMA, group of Polyzoa, xix.

437-

CTESIAS, Greek physician and historian, vi. 677 ; on the topography of Babylon, in. 182 ; on the Medo- Persian empire, XVIII. 561 ; on Semiramis, XXI. 639.

CTESIBIUS, inventor of forcing pump, xn. 435.

CTESIPHON, ancient town, Assyria, vi. 677; xvi. 51; siege of (199), xvm. 605.

, friend of Demosthenes, I. 208;

vn. 71.

CUBA, island, West Indies, vi. 678; XXII. 298; XXIV. 510; freshwater fishes of, XII. 674; forests, IX. 406; slavery in, XXII. 142.

, Johannes de, on birds, xvm. 3.

CUBAN, mineral, xvi. 393.

CUBATUREOF SOLIDS, in calculus, xm.

53-

CUBE, in geometry, x. 388. CUBEBS, in pharmacy, vi. 683. CUBE ROOT, in algebra, I. 528 ; in

arithmetic, II. 533. CUBES, Tables of, xxin. 8. CUB HUNTING, xn. 396. CUBICS, Twisted, in geometry, X. 407. CUBIC SURFACES, in geometry, xxn.

670.

CUBICULA, in the Catacombs, v. 210 CUBIT, measure of length, XXIV. 483 CUBITT, Thomas, London builder, vi.

683. -, Sir William, English engineer vi.

683. CUBRANOVIC, Andrew, Ragusan poet,

xxi. 690,

CUCA, plant, vi. 684; xvm. 673. CUCKING STOOL, tor punishment, xix

96.

CUCKMERE, river, England, xxii 723. CUCKOO, or Cuckow, bird, vi. 685; in

769. , Ode to the, its authorship, iv.

393-

CUCKOO-SPIT, insect, xm. 153. CUCKOW, bird, VI. 685; III. 769. CUCULLANUS, genus of nematode worms,

xvn. 325. CUCUMBER, vegetable, vi. 687; xn. 282.

, Squirting, plant, VI. 688; vii. 825.

TREE, xv. 283.

CUCUMIS, genus of plants, v. 687; xv. 841.

CUCURBITA, genus of plants, XI. 4; xn. 283.

CUDBEAR, dyestuff, n. 379; xiv. 559.

CUDDALOR, town, India, VI. 688 ; II. 478.

CUDDAPAH, district, India, vi. 689.

CUDWORTH, Ralph, English philo sopher, VI. 689 ; his ethical system, VIII. 597; anti-evolutionist, VIII. 759.

CUELEN, Ludolph van, German mathe matician, XXII. 434

CUENCA, province, Spain, VI. 692; xxn