Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/115

C L A C L E

101

CLARKE, Samuel, English philosopher and theologian, v. 810; Butler s corre spondence with, IV. 582; 011 deism, xxiil. 234; his conception of ethics, vni. 598.

, Captain William, American ex plorer, xiv. 494.

, "W. B., on the geology of Australia,

in. 108.

CLARKE S FORK, river, Montana, U.S. A., xvi. 772; xxm. 797.

CLARK S FILAR MICROMETER, xvi. 245, 247.

CLARKSON, Thomas, English philan thropist, v. 813; xxn. 139; his rela tions with Wilberforce, xxiv. 565.

CLARUS, Julius, on the infliction of tor ture, xxm. 466.

CLASS DISTINCTIONS, v. 186.

CLASSICS, Early editions of the, ill. 655.

CLASSIFICATION, Botanical, in. 683; xvi. 845; xx. 421; xxii. 372.

, Zoological, n. 49; in. 683; xvi.

845; xxn. 372; xxiv. 805.

CLAUBERG, John, German philosopher, v. 814; vii. 126.

CLAUD A, island, Crete, vi. 570.

CLAUDE of France, daughter of Louis XII, ix. 555.

of Lorraine (Claude Gelee), French

painter, v. 814; Turner s rivalry of, xxm. 664.

of Lorraine, founder of the Guise

family, XI. 265.

, Jean, French Protestant writer, v.

814.

CLAUDET, Antoine Franois, French photographer, V. 815.

CLAUDIANUS, Claudius, Konian poet, v. 815; his place in Roman literature, xx. 727.

CLAUDIA PROCULA, wife of Pontius Pilate, xix. 89.

CLAUDIOPOLIS (Klausenburg), ancient town, Hungary, xiv. 107.

CLAUDIUS, Appius Ctecus, Roman patri cian, v. 8 1 6.

, Appius Crassus, Roman decemvir,

v. 816.

, Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor,

v. 817.

, Matthias, German poet, v. 817; x.

541.

, Tiberius, Roman emperor, v. 816;

xvii. 348; xx. 772, 773. QUADRIGARIUS, Q., Roman his torian, xiv. 729.

CLAUGHTON - CUM - GRANGE, part of Birkenhead, England, in. 780.

CLAUSEL, Bertrand, French general, I. 567.

CLAUSENBURG, town, Hungary, xiv. 107.

CLAUSIUS, Rudolf J. E., his theorem in dynamics, in. 39.

CLAUSSEN, or Clausson, Peder, Norse writer, vn. 90; xvn. 589.

CLAUSTHAL, town, Prussia, xiv. 108.

CLAUSTHALITE, mineral, xvi. 391.

CLAUSTHAL TURN-TABLE, ore-dressing machine, XVI. 59.

CLAVELINID^E, family of Tunicata, xxm. 609.

CLAVERHOUSE, John Graham of, Vis count Dundee, vn. 536; xxi. 516.

CLAVERING, Captain, Arctic explorer, xix. 319.

CLAVICHORD, musical instrument, xix. 65-

CLAVICIMBALUM, musical instrument, xix. 67.

CLAVICITERIUM, musical instrument, xix. 70.

CLAVICLE, or Collar-bone, anatomy of, I. 826.

CLAVICORNES, group of beetles, vi. 131.

CLAVIERES, Etienne, Mirabeau s col laborator, xvi. 497.

CLAVIGO, Goethe s play, x. 726.

CLAVIJO, Ruy Gonzalez de, Spanish traveller, v. 817; x. 179; xxn. 354.

CLAVIS UNIVERSALIS, Arthur Collier s work, VI. 143.

CLAVIUS, Christopher, his calculations for the Gregorian calendar, iv. 671; on prosthaphreresis, xvii. 183.

CLAWS, of animals, xxii. 107; xv. 348.

CLAY, x. 237; xvi. 424; for brick-mak ing, iv. 280; for pottery and porce lain, xix. 600 ; used as food, by Indians, I. 703; burnt, used as manure, I. 351; in England, vm. 229; reel, deposits of, in Pacific, xvni. 123.

, Cornish, or China, xiv. i.

, Fire, IX. 238.

, London, geological formation, x.

361; xvi. 279. , Henry, American politician, v.

817; xxm. 762, 764, 770. CLAYEATERS, tribe of Indians, i. 703. CLAY IRONSTONE, xin. 287. CLAYMORE, weapon, xxn. Soi. CLAYTON S BRICK-MAKING MACHINES,

iv. 282. CLAZOMEN^E, ancient town, Asia Minor,

v. 818. CLEANLINESS, in relation to health, xn.

568. CLEANTHES, Greek philosopher, v. 818;

xxn. 562. CLEARCHUS, Spartan general, v. 818;

xvni. 576. of Rhegium, bronze sculpture by,

n. 348.

CLEARING-HOUSE, for banks, in. 328. CLEARING NUT, xvn. 664. CLEAVAGE, in crystals, vi. 672 ; in

rocks, x. 261, 306, 372; xvi. 378. CLEDDY, river, "Wales, xvni. 481. CLEIRAC, on the sea laws, xxi. 583. CLEITOPHON, Leucippe and, classical

romance, xx. 636.

CLEMENGES, Nicholas de, on corrup tions in the church, xx. 320.

CLEMENS ALEXANDRINUS, theologian,

v. 819; as Biblical interpreter, XL 745;

on the canon of Scripture, V. 8; on

the Mysteries, xvn. 128. CLEMENS ROMANUS, early Christian

writer, n. 195; xix. 489; on the

Gospels, x. 814. CLEMENT I., pope, v. 821. II., pope, v. 821; xix. 498; xx.

790.

III., pope, v. 821; xx. 794.

III., antipope, XI. 255.

IV., pope, v. 821; xin. 475; xx.

797-

- V., pope, v. 821; xix. 501; xx. 798; his subjection to Philip IV. of France, IX. 544; suppression of the Templars under, xxm. 164.

VI., pope, v. 822.

-VII., pope, v. 822; xin. 482; XV. 787; xix. 502 ; his attitude towards the Reformation, xx. 328.

VII., antipope, xx. 803.

VIII., pope, v. 822; xix. 505; his

opposition to Father Sarpi, xxi. 311.

IX., X., popes, V. 822.

XL, pope, v. 822; xix. 507.

- XII., pope, v. 823.

XIII., pope, v. 823; xix. 507; his relations to the Jesuits, xin. 654.

- XIV., pope, v. 823; xix. 507; his measures against the Jesuits, xin. 655.

of Alexandria, v. 819, 8; XI. 745;

xvn. 128.

of Rome, II. 195; x. 814; Xix. 489.

, Frangois, French historian, v. 823.

CLEMENTI, Muzio, Italian musical com poser, v. 823.

CLEMENTINE LEAGUE, xx. 328. CLEMENTINES, The, early work on the

church, II. 196. CLEMMYS, genus of chelonian reptiles,

xxm. 457.

CLEOBULUS, Greek sage, v. 824. CLEOMENES I., king of Sparta, v. 824.

III., of Sparta, v. 825; xvni. 790.

CLEON, Athenian leader, v. 825. CLEOPATRA I.-VI., queens of Egypt,

vn. 746, 747. -VI., queen of Egypt, v. 826; vn.

747 ; xx. 769 ; her relations with

Mark Antony, n. 141. CLEOPATRA S NEEDLES, i. 495; n. 390;

vii. 768; xvn. 703. CLEOPATRIS, ancient town, Egypt, xxn.

620. CLEOPHAS, or Clopas, of Scripture, xin.

552. CLEPH, king of the Lombards, xiv.

814. CLEPSINID.E, subfamily of leeches, xiv.

404.

CLEPSYDRA, hydraulic clock, v. 826. CLERC, Jean fe, or Clericus, xiv. 397;

his Parrhasiana, I. 785.