Page:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition, v. 25.djvu/106

92

C H A C H A

CHARLEMONT, citadel of Givet, France,

x. 626.

CHARLEROI, town, Belgium, v. 404. CHARLES I., the Great, or Charlemagne

(c[.v- emperor, v. 402. II., the Bald, emperor (I. of France),

v. 409; ix. 534; x. 480. III., the Fat, emperor (II. of

France), v. 409; IX. 535; x. 481. IV., emperor, v. 412; x. 494;

his interference with Sieiiese, xxil. 40.

V., emperor (I. of Spain), v. 413; X. 497; xin. 716; xxil. 328; his attitude towards the Reformation, xv. 74; XX. 328; towards the council of Trent, xxm. 546; his treatment of Hernan Cortes, VI. 442; his relations with Henry VIII. of England, XL 663; his rivalry with Francis I. of France, IX. 556; as ruler of Holland, xii. 73; his power in Italy, xm. 482; his relations with Spain, xvni. 743.

VI., emperor, .418; x. 502. - VII., emperor, v. 418; X. 503.

or Charles Louis, archduke

f

Austria, v. 423. -, the Bold, duke of Burgundy, .424;

IX. 552; his invasion of Switzerland, XXIL 786.

I., king of England, v. 404; vm. 345; parliament under, xvni. 307; his policy in Ireland, xm. 266; in Scotland, xxi. 511; his relations with Buckingham, IV. 418 ; with Earl Strafford, XXIL 584; xxiv. 17; defence of, by Salmasius, XXL 220.

- II., of England, v. 408; vm. 348;

his relations with Monmouth, xvi.

755; with the Popish Plot, xvn. 697;

with Presbyterianism, xix. 690; his

rule in Ireland, xm. 267; his policy

in Scotland, xxi. 514. I., the Bald, king of France (emperor

Charles II.), v. 409; ix. 534; x. 480. II., the Fat, of France (emperor

Charles III.), v. 409 ; IX. 535 ; x.

481.

III., the Simple, of France, v. 409, ix. 535-

IV., the Fair, of France, v. 409; IX.

545-

V., the Wise, of France, v. 409; IX.

547-

- VI., of France, v. 410; ix. 548.

VII., of France, v. 410; IX. 549. -VIII., of France, v. 411; ix. 553;

in Italy, ix. 335; xin. 481.

- IX., of France, .412; IX. 560.

X., of France, v. 412; ix. 619.

(count of Anjou and Provence),

king of Naples, V. 422; his relations with Pope Martin IV., xv. 582; as senator of Rome, XX. 797; his rule in Sicily, XXIL 27 ; as lord of Tuscany, xin. 475.

II., the Bad, king of Navarre, v.

423; XXIL 324.

CHARLES III., of Navarre, XXIL 324.

IV., of Navarre, v. 423; xxil. 324.

(of Hohenzollern), king of Rou- mania, xxi. 21.

- I.-III., dukes of Savoy, xxi. 341.

I., king of Spain (emperor Charles V., q.v.), v. 413; XXIL 328.

II., of Spain, v. 418; ix. 580; XXIL

333-

III., of Spain, v. 419; ix. 582; 336, 340.

- IV., of Spain, v. 419; XXIL 342.

VIII., king of Sweden, xxil. 747.

- IX., of Sweden, v. 419; XXIL 748.

X., of Sweden (Charles Gustavus), v. 419; XXIL 749.

XL, of Sweden, V. 420; XXIL 749. XII., of Sweden, v. 420; XXIL

750; his conflict with Russia, xxi. 97 ; Voltaire s History of his Life, xxiv. 292.

XIII., of Sweden, v. 422; XXIL 752.

XIV., of Sweden (Bernaclotte), ill. 601; xvii. 220; XXIL 752.

XV., of Sweden, v. 422 ; xxil. 753.

, duke of Guise, XL 267.

, duke of Orleans (Charles d

Orleans), early French writer, xvn.

851; IX. 647. -, Jaccpaes A. C., French aeronaut, I.

1 88.

, Thomas, Welsh Methodist preacher,

xvi. 193.

ALBERT (of Savoy- Car ignano), king of Sardinia, v. 425; xm. 486; xxi. 342.

AUGUSTUS, grand-duke of Saxe-

Weimar, v. 425; xxi. 350.

- EDWARD STUART, prince, v. 426; vm. 355; xxi. 526.

EMMANUEL I., duke of Savoy, v. 427; xxi. 341.

EMMANUEL II.-IV., of Savoy, XXL 342.

- ET GEORGES, Affair of. Portugal, xix. 553.

ISLAND, Galapagos, Pacific, x. 17. Louis MOUNTAINS, New Guinea,

xvii. 386.

M ARTEL, mayor of the palace,

France, v. 427; IX. 531. O MALLEY, Lever s novel, xiv.

CHARLES S LAW, of gases, xvi. 61 1 ; xix.

243; XXIL 479. CHARLESTON, town, South Carolina,

U.S.A., v. 428; XXIL 288. , town, West Virginia, U.S.A., xxiv.

519.

CHARLESTOWN, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A., v. 429. , town, Nevis, West Indies, xvn.

369- CHARLET, Nicolas Toussaint, French

painter, v. 429.

CHARLETON, Walter, on birds, xvni. 4. CHARLEVILLE, town, France, v. 429.

CHARLEVOIX, Pierre Francois Xavier

de, French traveller, v. 429. CHARLIER, John, of Gerson, chancellor

of Paris university, x. 549. CHARLOTTE, town, North Carolina,

U.S.A., xvii. 561. - AMALIE, town, St Thomas, West

Indies, xxi. 200. CHARLOTTENBURG, town, Prussia, v.

429. CHARLOTTESVILLE, town, Virginia,

U.S.A., v. 430.

, Canada, mineral water of, xvi. 436.

CHARLOTTETOWN, town, Prince Edward

Island, North America, v. 430; xix.

740. CHARLOTTEVILLE, town, Dominica,

West Indies, VII. 354. CHARLTON WHITE, pigment, xix. 86. CHARMIDES, dialogue of Plato, xix. 196. CHARMOISE, French breed of sheep, IV.

246.

CHARMS, Magical, xv. 202. CHARNEL-HOUSE, in architecture, n.

462.

CHAROLLAIS, district, France, xxi. 301. CHAROLLES, town, France, v. 430; xxi.

302. CHARON, in Greek mythology, v. 430;

terra-cotta group, xxm. 192. CHARONDAS, Greek lawgiver, v. 430. CHARONNE, heights, Paris, xvni. 274. CHARPENTIER, Frangois, French archaeo logist, v. 430. -, Jean de, on glaciers, x. 628.

CHARR, fish, xii. 693; xxi. 223, 225. CHARRAN (Haran), of Scripture, XL 454. CHARRIERE, Madame de, Swiss writer,

XXIL 799. CHARRON, Pierre, French philosopher,

v. 430; IX. 655; on scepticism, xxi.

382. CHARRUA, Indian tribe, South America,

xxiv. 1 6.

CHARSADDA, town, India, xvin. 684. CHARTA BOMBYCINA, cotton paper,

XVIIL 217. CHARTER, v. 431. CHARTERGUS, genus of wasps, xxiv.

392-

CHARTER HOUSE, Carthusian monas tery, I. 20; v. 163.

CHARTERHOUSE SCHOOL, London, xiv.

835- CHARTERIS, Hi-iiry, early Scottish

printer, xxi. 541. CHARTER-PARTY, shipping contract, v.

433- CHARTERS, English, Early forms of, vn.

255.

CHARTER WRITING, xvni. 161.

CHARTIER, Alain, French writer, v. 433; ix. 647.

CHARTISM, movement for political re form, v. 433; VIII. 366; in relation to socialism, xxil. 210.