Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/311
class, 1843. Works: Hall of Gypsy Family (1852), Metz Museum; Point d'orgue (1859), Grenoble Museum; Faust and Wagner (1861); Solitude (1864); Gypsy Woman, Sunset (1865); Castle of Godfrey de Bouillon, Good Adventure (1866). He published several volumes of poetry.—Bellier, ii. 584; Larousse.
TOURNIÈRES, ROBERT LEVRAC,
born at Ifs, near
Caen, in 1668, died
at Caen, May 18,
1752. French
school; genre and
portrait painter, pupil
of Lucas de la
Haye and of Bon
Boullogne. Made
rapid progress in his
art; admitted to
Academy as portrait painter in 1702, and as
history painter in 1716. Became assistant
professor in 1725, but after a quarrel with
his colleagues retired to Caen in 1750, and
gave up painting. Works: Daughter of
Dibutades drawing the Portrait of her
Lover (1716),
Louvre; Portraits
of Racine and
Chapelle, Caen;
others in Versailles
and Nantes Museums.—Bellier, i.
1041; Ch. Blanc, École française; Villot,
Cat. Louvre.
TRAFALGAR, BATTLE OF, William Clarkson Stanfield, Senior United Service Club, London; canvas. Scene in centre of combined fleet, at half-past two o'clock, about an hour and a half after Nelson received his death-wound; the Victory, the flag-ship, is in the act of disengaging herself from the Rédoubtable, French 74, at that time lashed alongside the Téméraire, British 98, at the moment when the Fougueux, French 74, became the prize of the latter. Royal Academy, 1836; original sketch in National Gallery, painted in 1833. Engraved by J. Cousen, in Art Journal.—Art Journal (1851), 287; Cat. Nat. Gal. and R. Acad.
TRAINI, FRANCESCO, 14th century.
Florentine school. Vasari calls him a pupil
of Andrea Orcagna, but he was already a
full master when he entered Orcagna's workshop
in 1349. The earliest record of him
is of 1341, and his only extant pictures are
the St. Thomas, in S. Caterina, Pisa, and the
St. Dominick (1345), in the Pisa Academy.
In these he shows a mixture of the Florentine
and the Sienese manner.—C. & C., Italy,
i. 455; Vasari, ed. Le Mon., ii. 136;
Burckhardt, 497, 511; W. & W., i. 459;
Bonaini, Memorie inedite intorno alla vita,
etc., di Fr. Traini (Pisa, 1846).
Transfiguration, Lodovico Carracci, Bologna Gallery.
TRANSFIGURATION (Matt., xvii. 1; Mark, ix. 2; Luke, ix. 28).
By Giovanni Bellini, Naples Museum;