Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/307

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penhagen Gallery; Empress Elizabeth of

Russia, four others, Versailles Museum; others in Marseilles, Nantes, Amiens, and Bayeux Museums.—Bellier, ii. 578; Ch. Blanc, École française; Jal, 1186; Villot, Cat. Louvre; Lejeune, Guide, i. 364.

TOJETTI, VIRGILIO, born in Rome, Italy, in 1849. Figure painter; studied in Paris under Gérôme and Bouguereau. Removed to America in 1870. First exhibited at National Academy in 1881. Studio in New York. Works: Richelieu (1881); Sleeping Cupid, Sorrow (1882); Veiled Prophet of Khorassan (1883); Out of the Gates of Paradise (1884); Love's Temptation (1885); The Favourite, A Little Accident (1886).

TOKEN, LAST. See Last Token.

TOL, DOMINICUS VAN, born at Bodegraven between 1631 and 1642, died at Leyden, buried Dec. 26, 1676. Dutch school; genre painter, nephew and pupil of Gerard Dou, whose manner he imitated so closely that his pictures were frequently attributed to that master. He is, however, generally colder in colour. Works: Three Children with Cat and Mouse Trap, Family Scene (after Dou), Male Portrait (1673), Amsterdam Museum; Woman frying Pancakes, Leyden Museum; Herring Seller, Old Man lighting Pipe, Portrait of Gerard Dou, Rotterdam Museum; Old Man eating Herring, Old Woman winding Yarn, Dresden Gallery; Girl with Chicken, Cassel Gallery; Scholar in his Study, Copenhagen Gallery; Two Children with Birds' Nests, Lace Maker at Cradle, Hermitage, St. Petersburg.—Kramm, vi. 1636; Kugler (Crowe), ii. 412.

TOLEDO, Capitan JUAN DE, born at Lorca in 1611, died in Madrid in 1665. Spanish school; pupil of his father, Miguel de Toledo; became a captain of cavalry in the wars in Italy, and made there the acquaintance of Michelangelo Cerquozzi, under whom he finished his artistic education. Established himself at Granada, on his return to Spain, and painted many military, marine, and battle scenes, and some religious subjects, in which he was less successful. The last part of his life was spent in Madrid. Works: Three Naval Engagements, Madrid Museum.—Stirling, ii. 817; Ch. Blanc, École espagnole; Viardot, 140; Madrazo, 578.

TOLLES, SOPHIE MAPES, born in New York; contemporary. Portrait, genre, and still-life painter; pupil of P. F. Rothermel in Philadelphia, of the National Academy and Cooper Institute in New York, and for two years of Luminais in Paris; vice-president of the Ladies' Art Association. Exhibits at the National Academy; studio in New York. Works: Cottage Door (1877); Portrait of Linda Gilbert; In Memoriam (1878); Chrysanthemums (1883).

TOM, JAN BEDYS, born at Boskoop, March 4, 1813. Landscape painter, pupil of Andreas Schelfhout. Works: On the Heath (1866), Museum, Amsterdam; Flat Country with Cattle, Museum Fodor, ib.

TOM DIECK, AUGUST, born at Oldenburg, March 23, 1831. History painter, pupil of Dresden Academy under Adolf Wichmann and Julius Schnorr; went in 1857 to Italy; studied in Florence after the old masters, then for four years in Rome. Works: St. Cecilia (1854); Two Marys at the Sepulchre (1859); Christ on Mount of Olives (1862); Crucifixion (1863); Group by the Cross (1871); Transfiguration of Christ; St. Cecilia (1877), Dresden Gallery.—Müller, 523.

TOMA, MATTHIAS RUDOLF, born in Vienna in 1792, died there in 1845. Landscape painter, pupil of Vienna Academy. Works: Rocky Landscape with Peasants, Woodland with Two Boys (1831), Vienna Museum; Views in the Prater (1834, 1835);