Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/287

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ed, among other books, Wilkie Collins's

"Armadale" and Mrs. Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin."—Redgrave.

Incredulity of St. Thomas, Guercino, Vatican, Rome.

THOMAS, JAN, born at Ypres, baptized Feb. 5, 1617, died in Vienna in 1673. Flemish school; history and genre painter, pupil of Rubens; master of Antwerp guild in 1641; visited Italy, and in 1662 became court painter to Emperor Leopold I. Works: St. Francis adoring Madonna, Carmelite Church, Antwerp; Madonna and Penitent Sinners, Ypres Museum; Painter's Studio, Physician in his Study, Gotha Museum; Triumph of Bacchus (1656), Museum, Vienna; Alchemist, Liechtenstein Gallery, ib.; Reaching for the Purse (2, 1661), Harrach Gallery, ib.; others in Berlin and Kiel Galleries.—Immerzeel, iii. 138; Kramm, iv. 1625; Michiels, viii. 239.

THOMAS, ST., INCREDULITY OF, (John, xx. 25).

By Cima da Conegliano, Venice Academy; wood, H. 6 ft. 10 in. × 4 ft. 7 in. Christ, standing under an arched portico, with St. Thomas touching his wound; on other side, St. Magnus; background, landscape with a horseman. Formerly in the Scuola de' Muratori at Venice.—C. & C., N. Italy, i. 242; Zanotto, Pinae. dell' Accad., Pl. 16; Vasari, ed. Mil., iii. 665.

By Guerc, Vatican, Rome; canvas, life-size, half-length. Thomas placing his finger on Christ's wound; in background, three disciples. Carried to Paris; returned in 1815.—Landon, Musée, xii. Pl. 4; Pistolesi Vaticano, vi. Pl. 67.

By Johann Friedrich Overbeck, Beresford Hope, London; canvas, H. 10 ft. × 5 ft.; signed, dated 1851. Christ and St. Thomas, figures life-size, standing in a landscape, with a mountain in background; the former, with arm uplifted, is speaking to St. Thomas, who approaches reverently but doubtingly. Painted for Church of St. Thomas, Leeds, but not giving satisfaction was sold for £300 to present owner. Exhibited at Royal Academy in 1853, and at the Manchester Exhibition in 1857.—Atkinson, 79.

By Rembrandt, Hermitage, St. Petersburg; wood, H. 1 ft. × 11 in. Painted in 1634.—Waagen, Hermitage, 176; Vosmaer, 436.

Incredulity of St. Thomas, Cecchino del Salviati, Louvre.

By Cecchino del Salviati, Louvre, Paris; wood transferred to canvas, H. 8 ft. 10 in. × 7 ft. 6 in. Christ, at right, standing amongst the apostles, shows his wounds to St. Thomas, who kneels before him. Carried to France by Tommaso Guadagni, and placed in Chap-