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TABAR, FRANÇOIS (GERMAIN LÉOPOLD), born in Paris in 1818, died at Argenteuil, March 29, 1869. History painter, pupil of Delaroche. Medal, 1867. Works: Niobe and her Children (1842); Good Samaritan (1847); Bacchus and Ariadne (1848), M. Goury, Belleville; St. Sebastian (1851); Phryne before the Areopagus (1852); Punishment of Queen Brunhilde (1853), Rouen Museum; Episode of Campaign in Egypt (1855), Bordeaux Museum; Campaign in the Crimea, Horde of Barbarians (1857); War in the Crimea (1859), Ministry of State; Attila massacring his Prisoners (1861), belonged to Napoleon III.; Fête of Heliogabalus (1863); Joshua commanding the Sun (1863), Ministry of State; Convoy of Wounded (1864), Saumur Museum; Hyperides defending Phryne (1865); Solferino (1866); March from Saragossa (1867); Burning of Scutari (1868).—Bellier, ii. 537.


TABOR, MOUNT, Claude Lorrain, Grosvenor House, London; canvas, H. 5 ft. 6 in. × 8 ft. 5 in.; signed, dated 1656. Called by Waagen, Sermon on the Mount. Liber Veritatis, No. 138. Sketch, Duke of Devonshire. Engraving in Grosvenor Gallery. Companion to Golden Calf. Painted for Signor Monpiore; bought of W. E. Agar in 1806.—Pattison, Claude Lorrain, 218, 235; Waagen, Treasures, ii. 171; Smith, viii. 266.


TACCONI, FRANCESCO, of Cremona (1464-90). Lombard school. He and his brother Filippo described in a decree of 1464 as famous painters of Cremona, worthy of praise for their success in painting the loggia of the public palace. A Madonna by Francesco, dated 1489, National Gallery, London, shows a tendency to imitation of the Vivarini; but in his pictures on the shutters of the organ of S. Marco, Venice (1490), now in the lumber room, the style is feeble Squarcionesque.—C. & C., N. Italy, ii. 439; Siret, 901; Burckhardt, 611.


TACKE, LUDWIG, born at Brunswick, Dec. 6, 1823. Architecture painter, pupil of Düsseldorf Academy (1849-51), and in Munich of Piloty. Works: Gothic Arcades of City Hall in Brunswick, Halberstadt Cathedral (1850); Interior of Cologne Cathedral (1851), Bamberg Gallery; The Entrance Hall of a Westphalian Peasant House (1851), Darmstadt Museum; Mediæval Council Chamber, Provinzial Museum, Hanover; Mediæval Council Room (1854); Council Meeting in Thirty Years' War (1856); Faust in his Study (1863); Choir of Roman Church near Brunswick (1867); The Imperial Councillors thrown from the Window in Prague in 1618 (1869), Königsberg Museum; Nuremberg in Dürer's Time.—Meyer, Conv. Lex., xvii. 865.


TADEMA, ALMA. See Alma-Tadema.


TAFI, ANDREA, of Florence, born in 1213 (?), died in 1294 (?). According to Vasari's doubtful account, he went to Venice and induced one Apollonius, a Greek, to return with him to Florence to teach him the art of mosaic. The Baptistery there was adorned by them in common, one figure alone, the colossal Saviour in the cupola, being the unaided work of Tafi. It shows that he was a feeble artist, who combined the defects of the Italo-Byzantine school of the period.—C. & C., Italy, i. 195; Meyer, Künst-Lex., i. 690; Vasari, ed. Le Mon., i. 281; Burckhardt, 488.


TAGPRET, PETER, flourished at Ravensburg, Würtemberg, about 1489. German school; history painter in the manner of Zeitblom; several of his works are in all probability attributed to other masters. Works: St. John the Evangelist, Nicodemus and a Bishop, Pope Gregory the Great, Joseph of Arimathea and Mary Magdalen, Stuttgart Museum.—Nagler, xviii. 88; Schnaase, viii. 460.


TAILLASSON, JEAN JOSEPH, born at Blaye (Gironde) in 1746, died in Paris, Nov. 11, 1809. History painter, pupil of Vien; won third grand prize for painting in 1769; went to Rome in 1773 and remained there four years. Member of Academy, 1784. Works: Birth of Louis XIII.