Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/172
213; Kunst-Chronik, v. 153; vii. 307, 423; viii. 619; Land und Meer (1873), ii. 383.
SCHULZ, JULIUS, born in Germany;
contemporary. Hunt, landscape, and military
genre painter; lives in Berlin; attractive
through his humorous touch. Works:
Stag Hunt; Winter Landscape with Huntsmen;
Cuirassiers on the March, Uhlans by
Peasant Cottage, Royal Palace, Berlin;
Drunken Cossack; Prince Blücher and
Count Nostitz at Ligny.
SCHULZ, KARL FRIEDRICH, born at
Selchow, Brandenburg, Nov. 2, 1796, died
in Neu-Ruppin, March 3, 1866. Genre and
landscape painter, pupil of Berlin Academy.
Fought in the wars of 1814-15; travelled
in Holland, France, and England in 1821.
Became professor in Berlin in 1840; visited
Munich in 1841, and studied glass painting.
In 1847 went to St. Petersburg. Sometimes
called Jagd-Schulz, owing to his fondness
for hunting scenes. Works: Cossacks;
Quartering of Troops (1828); English Brig
on the North Sea at Cuxhaven (1831), Tempest
on Sea off Calais (1831), Poachers
(1831), National Gallery, Berlin; Mouse-Trap
Vender and Peasant Woman (1836),
Weimar Museum; Return from the Chase;
Deer in Forest; Dead Birds (1834), Game
Vender (1840), Königsberg Museum.—Jordan
(1885), ii. 213; Rosenberg, Berl.
Malersch., 288.
SCHULZ, LEOPOLD, born in Vienna in
1804, died at Heiligenstadt, near Vienna, Oct.
6, 1873. History painter, pupil of Vienna
Academy, then (1829) in Munich of Cornelius
and Schnorr; visited Italy in 1830-31,
and after his return to Munich painted
in the Königsbau scenes from Hymns of
Homer and Idyls of Theocritus; returned
to Vienna, where he became custodian of
Count Lamberg's Gallery, and in 1844 corrector
at the Academy. Works: The Christian
Heroes of the First Crusade (1835);
Martyrdom of St. Florian (1837); Duke
Ernest the Iron wooing Cimburgis of Massovia
(1850); Patron Saints of Austrian
Monarchy (1853); Louis the Bavarian announcing
Liberation to Frederick the Fair
(1851), Vienna Museum.—Förster, v. 506;
Wurzbach, xxxii. 183.
SCHULZ-BRIESEN, EDUARD, born at
Haus Amstel bei Neun, Düsseldorf, May 11,
1831. Genre painter, pupil of Düsseldorf
Academy and of Vautier; studied for one year
(1851) at Antwerp, then painted portraits in
different cities, and settled at Düsseldorf in
1871. Works: Copyist; Children's Carnival;
Lost Honour; In the Gentlemen's
Room; Differences; For Examination;
Dainties; Court Room Scene, Düsseldorf
Gallery; Captured Gypsies, Divine Service
in the Country (Jubilee Exhib., Berlin,
1886).—Meyer, Conv. Lex., xvii. 794; Land
und Meer (1884), i. 499.
SCHUMACHER, KARL (GEORG
CHRISTIAN), born at Doberan, Mecklenburg-Schwerin,
May 14, 1797, died at Dresden,
June 22, 1869. History painter, pupil
of Rudolf Suhrlandt, but really self-taught,
then studied at Dresden Academy in 1819-1821,
and in Rome in 1821-25; visited Naples,
Orvieto, Perugia, Florence; after his
return settled in Dresden, but was called to
Schwerin by the Grand Duke in 1830 to
paint frescos, became court painter, lived
again in Dresden in 1852-55,
returned to Schwerin, where
he became blind, in 1863.
Works: Holy Family (1821),
Adoration of the Magi (1826),
Return of Henry the Pilgrim (1836), Battle
at Gransee (1839), Departure of Henry the
Pilgrim (1857), Gallery, Schwerin; Henry
the Lion (1842), The Three Faculties,
Grand-ducal Palace, ib. In fresco: The
Seasons, Loggia, ib.—Andresen, ii. 121;
Förster, v. 534.
SCHUMANN, KARL FRANZ JACOB HEINRICH, born in Berlin, Aug. 8, 1767, died there, Sept. 27, 1827. History painter, pupil at Berlin Academy of Johann Christoph Frisch, went in 1795 to Italy; became senator, and professor of anatomy at the Berlin Academy in 1801; professor of painting in the royal gallery in 1815, and secre-