Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/167

Several orders. Member of Berlin, Vienna, and Dresden Academies. A great master of colour; his pictures are brilliant outwardly, but sometimes wanting in deeper feeling. Was the first Berlin artist to be influenced by the Belgian colourists, Gallait and De Biefve. Works: Cenci before Gregory VII. (1844), Dantzic Museum; Attempt to poison the Emperor Frederick II.; Surrender of Calais to Edward III. (1847), Parting of Charles I. (1855), Esther before Ahasuerus (1856), Portrait of Consul Wagener (1856), Homage of Berlin and Cologne (1874), National Gallery, Berlin; Bacchus Asleep (1846), Bacchante playing with Panthers, Ravené Gallery, ib.; Frederick the Great after Battle of Kolin (1849), Leipsic Museum; Wallenstein and Seni (1850); Jephthah's Daughter (1850), Königsberg Museum; Leonardo da Vinci's Death (1851); Children in Prayer (1852), Schwerin Gallery; Milton and his Daughters (1855); Cromwell at the Death-Bed of his Daughter (1859), Cologne Museum; Lady Macbeth walking in her Sleep (1860); Queen Elizabeth signing Mary Stuart's Death-Warrant; Mary Stuart's Last Moments; Shakespeare as a Poacher before the Judge, Stuttgart Museum; Adoration of the Magi (1884); Portrait of Cornelius (1864), do. of himself (1865), do. of Dagobert von Oppenheim, Cologne Museum; do. of the Art Historian Friedrich Eggers (1873), Schwerin Gallery; Portraits of Humboldt, Ranke, and Moltke. In fresco: First 12 Christian Monarchs, Royal Chapel, Berlin; Consecration of St. Sophia, New Museum, ib.—Jordan (1885), ii. 209; Wolfg. Müller, Düsseldf. K., 155; Müller, 476; Rosenberg, Berl. Malersch., 147; Zeitschr. f. b. K., iv. 19; v. 121; vi. 106; xx. 95.

SCHRAUDOLPH, CLAUDIUS, the elder, born at Obersdorf, Algäu, in 1813. History and genre painter, brother and pupil of Johann Schraudolph, then at Munich Academy under Heinrich Hess; went with Förster to Italy, to make designs after antique frescos, then painted in Munich frescos in the Basilica and All Saints' Chapel, at Athens in the royal palace, and at Speyer in the cathedral, for which he had meanwhile made studies in Italy, whither he accompanied his brother in 1844. Afterwards joined the Benedictine Order.—Nagler, xvi. 11.

SCHRAUDOLPH, CLAUDIUS, the younger, born in Munich in 1843. History and genre painter, son and pupil of Johann Schraudolph, and of Munich Academy under Heinrich Hess. Lived in Dresden in 1865; fought in the campaign of 1866, and in Franco-German War (1870-71). Became director of Stuttgart Art School in 1883. Medal, Munich, 2d class, 1883. Works: St. Elizabeth distributing Bread; Munich Brewery; Pensive Maiden at Piano; Easter Procession from Faust; Quartet on Venetian Terrace; Dolce far niente; Decorative Paintings in Munich houses.—Meyer, Conv. Lex., xxi. 809; Reber-Pecht, iii. 290.

SCHRAUDOLPH, JOHANN, born at Oberstdorf in Algäu in 1808, died May 31, 1879. History painter, pupil of Munich Academy under Schlotthauer and Cornelius. Helped paint the frescos of many Munich buildings; went to Rome in 1844; after his return decorated the cathedral at Speyer. Orders of St. Michael, Maximilian, and Bavarian Crown. Works: Two Pictures with Hovering Angels, Basle Museum; Peter's Catch of Fish (1865),